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What ratio is used to measure a firm's ability to pay its current liabilities and what does this ratio tell a manager? How can a low ratio be improved?

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A firm's current ratio can be used to ev...

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The statement of cash flows for a business offers information on all of the following except


A) available cash to pay a company's bills.
B) expenses during a particular accounting period.
C) available cash to pay dividends to stockholders.
D) decisions about the evaluation of a company's future investments.
E) a company's financing needs.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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A low inventory turnover can be improved by ordering merchandise in smaller quantities at more frequent intervals.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about the Sarbanes-Oxley Act is incorrect?


A) The act was passed in 1996.
B) Because the act is complex, compliance is more expensive and time consuming for corporate management.
C) Because of the act, the SEC was required to establish a federal oversight board.
D) Because of the act, a corporation's chief executive and financial officers must certify financial reports.
E) The act strengthened the penalty for destroying financial documents related to an audit.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The purpose of an audit is to ensure that financial statements have been prepared according to


A) the particular company's standards.
B) the industry's standards.
C) generally accepted accounting principles.
D) international accounting standards.
E) the standards of certified public accountants.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements is false?


A) It is possible to compare one firm's accounting data with another firm's accounting data as long as both firms used generally accepted accounting procedures.
B) Many managers compare the financial results from one accounting period with the results from previous accounting periods.
C) Most corporations include in their annual reports comparisons of important elements of their financial statements for recent years.
D) The format and information contained in one firm's financial statements are most likely to differ drastically from the format and information contained in another firm's financial statements.
E) Many firms compare their financial results with industry averages.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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APSCO Lighting, Inc., had a gross profit of $234,000 for the last twelve-month period. Operating expenses were $185,000. What was APSCO's net income before taxes?


A) $490,000
B) $234,000
C) $185,000
D) $49,000
E) $41,000

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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All of the following are acceptable ways of stating the accounting equation except


A) owners' equity = assets − liabilities.
B) assets = liabilities + owners' equity.
C) owners' equity − liabilities = assets.
D) assets − liabilities = owners' equity.
E) assets = shareholders' equity + liabilities.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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​____ and ____ are the normal income statement designations for profit and loss for a business.


A) ​Cash surplus; cash deficit
B) ​Income overage; income deficit
C) ​Surplus; deficit
D) ​Gain; loss

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Each month, Bath & Body Works pays employees wages, telephone bills, and salaries to accountants. These are all considered


A) cost of goods sold.
B) gross profit.
C) sales allowances.
D) operating expenses.
E) current assets.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The statement of cash flows illustrates the effects on cash of the operating, investing, and financing activities of a company for an accounting period.

A) True
B) False

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Intel decides to issue new stock in order to build a new facility and expand its operations. The receipt of cash from this stock issue would appear in the ____ section of the statement of cash flows.


A) operating
B) business
C) equity
D) investing
E) financing

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The resources owned by David's Spa and Salon total $148,000. The total amount of debt that it owes to others is $87,000. Which of the following is correct?


A) David's owners' equity is $87,000.
B) The owners' equity in David's is $61,000.
C) David's liabilities are $148,000.
D) The firm's liabilities are $61,000.
E) The firm has more owners' equity than liabilities.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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​Jose is reviewing the operating expenses for his business. He notices that operating expenses are categorized as ___ expenses related to his business' marketing activities or ___ expenses incurred in managing the business.


A) ​selling; general
B) ​large; small
C) ​current; long term
D) ​

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The financial statement that provides information about a firm's operating, investing, and financing activities during an accounting period is the


A) balance sheet.
B) income statement.
C) cash flows statement.
D) retained earnings statement.
E) financial analysis statement.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The process of spreading the cost of a fixed asset over the asset's useful life is called


A) expensing.
B) depreciation.
C) apportioning.
D) crediting.
E) distributing.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The cost of goods sold divided by the average inventory equals the


A) gross profit on operations.
B) beginning inventory value.
C) merchandise inventory.
D) ending inventory value.
E) inventory turnover.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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What are the differences between managerial accounting and financial accounting? From a career standpoint, which type do you prefer and why?

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Answers will vary. Managerial accounting...

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A(n) ____ is a summary of a firm's revenues and expenses during a specified accounting period, such as a year.


A) income statement
B) balance sheet
C) capital statement
D) statement of financial position
E) statement of owners' equity

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The debts of a business are called its liabilities.

A) True
B) False

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