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Which features are found only on thoracic vertebrae?


A) Costal facets and demifacets
B) Transverse foramina
C) Spinous processes
D) Vertebral foramina
E) Laminae

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The spinal cord terminates at an opening in the sacrum called the


A) anterior sacral foramen.
B) sacral canal.
C) posterior sacral foramen.
D) inferior sacral foramen.
E) sacral hiatus.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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What is the function of the cribriform plate?


A) Permits air to enter the cranial cavity to cool the brain
B) Provides large surface area for muscle attachment
C) Permits passage of the olfactory nerves
D) Forms part of the nasal septum
E) Articulates with the atlas for rotational head movement

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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As a person ages,the teeth wear down from use in a process called dental __________.

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What is the function of the nuchal lines?


A) Attachment for dura mater
B) Attachment for muscles and ligaments
C) Passageway for cranial nerves
D) Passageway for jugular vein
E) Grooves for dural sinuses

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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The _________ process of the mandible articulates with the temporal bone.


A) alveolar
B) condylar
C) mastoid
D) temporal
E) coronoid

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of these is not a paranasal sinus?


A) Maxillary sinus
B) Ethmoid sinus
C) Sphenoid sinus
D) Mastoid sinus
E) Frontal sinus

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Fontanelles persist into adulthood,but are usually gone by age 50.

A) True
B) False

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The inferior articular processes of each vertebra articulate with the superior articular processes of the vertebra immediately cranial to it.

A) True
B) False

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The primary curves of the vertebral column are also called accommodation curves,while the secondary curves are also called _____________ curves.

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Developmentally,the vertebrae and ribs are formed by portions called __________ that separate from the somites,surround the neural tube,and become cartilaginous.

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The pterygoid spines and optic canals are features of the _____ bone.


A) ethmoid
B) temporal
C) sphenoid
D) occipital
E) frontal

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of these bones does not contribute to the region known as the pterion?


A) Frontal
B) Sphenoid
C) Occipital
D) Parietal
E) Temporal

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Which feature is unique to the axis?


A) Dens
B) Bifid spinous process
C) Superior articular facet
D) Transverse foramen
E) Vertebral foramen

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Though it does not articulate with any other bone,the hyoid bone is considered to be part of the axial skeleton.

A) True
B) False

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Which is not true about aging of the skeleton?


A) Bone density decreases with age.
B) Articulating surfaces deteriorate with age.
C) Many bones fuse with age.
D) Bone mass increases with age.
E) No exceptions; all choices are true.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which bone bears the mandibular fossa?


A) Maxilla
B) Temporal
C) Zygomatic
D) Mandible
E) Frontal

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Each auricular surface of the sacrum is located on a(n)


A) ala.
B) median sacral crest.
C) sacral cornu.
D) apex.
E) spinous process.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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The clavicles articulate with the sternum at the _____ notches.


A) clavicular
B) suprasternal
C) cleidosternal
D) jugular
E) first costal

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Developmentally,the most significant growth in the skull occurs


A) between the ages of 5 and 10.
B) between the ages of 10 and 15.
C) before age 5.
D) between the ages of 15 and 20.
E) between the ages of 20 and 25.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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