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The connections shared by arteries that allow them to shunt blood from one artery to another are called _________________.

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The right border of the heart is supplied by the


A) circumflex artery.
B) posterior interventricular artery.
C) anterior interventricular artery.
D) right marginal artery.
E) great cardiac vein.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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In an EKG,the P wave is generated when the


A) ventricles depolarize.
B) atria depolarize.
C) atria repolarize.
D) ventricles repolarize.
E) SA node initiates an impulse.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The atria are separated from the ventricles externally by the


A) anterior interventricular sulcus.
B) posterior interventricular sulcus.
C) sinoventricular sulcus.
D) coronary sulcus.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Because of the constant inflow of blood,the atria are thick-walled and located inferiorly in the heart.

A) True
B) False

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The property that allows the heart to initiate each heartbeat itself is called __________________.

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It is during weeks 5-8 that the single heart tube of the embryo becomes partitioned into four chambers and the main vessels that leave and enter the heart form.

A) True
B) False

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The inferior,conical end of the heart is called the _______________.

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Which does not drain into the coronary sinus?


A) Great cardiac vein
B) Small cardiac vein
C) Anterior interventricular vein
D) Middle cardiac vein
E) No exceptions; all choices drain into the coronary sinus.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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During a cardiac cycle,how many of the four chambers contract at any one time?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 4
D) Highly variable,depending on the heart beat rate
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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The middle layer of the heart wall that is made of cardiac muscle tissue is the ________________.

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Parasympathetic innervation of the heart occurs via


A) CN IV.
B) CN VI.
C) CN VIII.
D) CN X.
E) CN XII.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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D

The right and left coronary arteries are the only branches of the ascending aorta.

A) True
B) False

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True

Most coronary blood flow occurs during ventricular ________________.

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The term used to describe the inadequate blood flow to a structure caused by obstruction of the blood supply is _________________.

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ischemia

The sequence of events in the transmission of an impulse through the heart muscle is A: AV node B: AV bundle C: SA node D: through the atria E: through the ventricles F: bundle branches G: Purkinje fibers


A) c,d,a,b,f,g,e
B) d,b,a,c,f,g,e
C) b,a,d,c,f,g,e
D) f,g,d,c,b,a,e
E) c,d,a,f,b,g,e

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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The left atrium and left ventricle are part of which circuit of the cardiovascular system?


A) Pulmonary circuit
B) Systemic circuit

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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About seventy percent of the ventricle filling is achieved passively without the contraction of the atria.

A) True
B) False

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All of the heart's sulci house blood vessels that supply the myocardium.

A) True
B) False

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The serous fluid within the pericardial cavity works to


A) lubricate the membranes of the serous pericardium.
B) slow the heart rate.
C) equalize the pressure in the great vessels.
D) eliminate blood pressure spikes.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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