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The first budget to be prepared is usually the sales budget.

A) True
B) False

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Flexible budgeting builds the effect of changes in level of activity into the budget system.

A) True
B) False

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True

The standard factory overhead rate is $10 per direct labor hour ($8 for variable factory overhead and $2 for fixed factory overhead) based on 100% capacity of 30,000 direct labor hours.The standard cost and the actual cost of factory overhead for the production of 5,000 units during May were as follows: The standard factory overhead rate is $10 per direct labor hour ($8 for variable factory overhead and $2 for fixed factory overhead) based on 100% capacity of 30,000 direct labor hours.The standard cost and the actual cost of factory overhead for the production of 5,000 units during May were as follows:    -What is the amount of the fixed factory overhead volume variance? A) $12,500 favorable B) $10,000 unfavorable C) $12,500 unfavorable D) $10,000 favorable -What is the amount of the fixed factory overhead volume variance?


A) $12,500 favorable
B) $10,000 unfavorable
C) $12,500 unfavorable
D) $10,000 favorable

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Assuming that the standard fixed overhead rate is based on full capacity,the cost of available but unused productive capacity is indicated by the


A) factory overhead cost volume variance.
B) direct labor cost time variance.
C) direct labor cost rate variance.
D) factory overhead cost controllable variance.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the standard to produce a given amount of product is 1,000 units of direct materials at $11 and the actual was 800 units at $12,the direct materials quantity variance was $2,200 favorable.

A) True
B) False

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If the standard to produce a given amount of product is 1,000 units of direct materials at $11 and the actual was 800 units at $12,the direct materials price variance was $800 favorable.

A) True
B) False

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The variance from standard for factory overhead resulting from incurring a total amount of factory overhead cost that is greater or less than the amount budgeted for the level of operations achieved is termed controllable variance.

A) True
B) False

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Based on the following production and sales data of Jackson Co.for March of the current year,prepare (a)a sales budget and (b)a production budget. Based on the following production and sales data of Jackson Co.for March of the current year,prepare (a)a sales budget and (b)a production budget.

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Budgets are normally used by both profit-making businesses and nonprofit organizations.

A) True
B) False

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Efficient Corporation uses a standard cost system.The following information was provided for the period that just ended: Efficient Corporation uses a standard cost system.The following information was provided for the period that just ended:    -The direct labor rate variance is A) $135,000 unfavorable. B) $89,100 favorable. C) $89,100 unfavorable. D) $121,500 unfavorable. -The direct labor rate variance is


A) $135,000 unfavorable.
B) $89,100 favorable.
C) $89,100 unfavorable.
D) $121,500 unfavorable.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Efficient Corporation uses a standard cost system.The following information was provided for the period that just ended: Efficient Corporation uses a standard cost system.The following information was provided for the period that just ended:    -The direct labor time variance is A) $31,725 favorable. B) $32,400 favorable. C) $89,100 unfavorable. D) $121,500 unfavorable. -The direct labor time variance is


A) $31,725 favorable.
B) $32,400 favorable.
C) $89,100 unfavorable.
D) $121,500 unfavorable.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The variance from standard for factory overhead cost resulting from operating at a level above or below 100% of normal capacity is termed volume variance.

A) True
B) False

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True

The standard costs and actual costs for direct materials,direct labor,and factory overhead for the manufacture of 2,500 units of product are as follows: The standard costs and actual costs for direct materials,direct labor,and factory overhead for the manufacture of 2,500 units of product are as follows:    Variable cost @ $2 per hour Total variable cost,$18,000 Fixed cost @ $0.80 per hour Total fixed cost,$8,000 -The amount of the direct labor rate variance is A) $4,440 unfavorable. B) $4,500 favorable. C) $4,440 favorable. D) $4,500 unfavorable. Variable cost @ $2 per hour Total variable cost,$18,000 Fixed cost @ $0.80 per hour Total fixed cost,$8,000 -The amount of the direct labor rate variance is


A) $4,440 unfavorable.
B) $4,500 favorable.
C) $4,440 favorable.
D) $4,500 unfavorable.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The following data relate to direct labor costs for the current period: The following data relate to direct labor costs for the current period:    -What is the direct labor time variance? A) $17,400 favorable B) $17,400 unfavorable C) $18,000 favorable D) $18,000 unfavorable -What is the direct labor time variance?


A) $17,400 favorable
B) $17,400 unfavorable
C) $18,000 favorable
D) $18,000 unfavorable

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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If the price paid per unit differs from the standard price per unit for direct materials,the variance is termed


A) variable variance.
B) controllable variance.
C) price variance.
D) volume variance.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Principal components of a master budget include which of the following?


A) Production budget
B) Sales budget
C) Capital expenditures budget
D) All of these

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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D

The following data relate to direct labor costs for the current period: The following data relate to direct labor costs for the current period:    -What is the direct labor rate variance? A) $3,000 unfavorable B) $3,000 favorable C) $2,400 unfavorable D) $2,400 favorable -What is the direct labor rate variance?


A) $3,000 unfavorable
B) $3,000 favorable
C) $2,400 unfavorable
D) $2,400 favorable

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The following data relate to direct labor costs for the current period: The following data relate to direct labor costs for the current period:   What is the direct labor rate variance? A) $2,250.00 unfavorable B) $2,187.50 unfavorable C) $2,250.00 favorable D) $2,187.50 favorable What is the direct labor rate variance?


A) $2,250.00 unfavorable
B) $2,187.50 unfavorable
C) $2,250.00 favorable
D) $2,187.50 favorable

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Nonmanufacturing activities are usually controlled using a static budget rather than a standard costing system.

A) True
B) False

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The controllable variance measures


A) operating results at less than normal capacity.
B) the efficiency of using variable overhead resources.
C) operating results at more than normal capacity.
D) control over fixed overhead costs.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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