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A heavy ball hangs by a string, with a second string attached to its bottom (Figure 4.8 in your book) . A quick pull on the bottom string breaks the


A) top string.
B) bottom string.
C) top or bottom string equally.

D) A) and B)
E) None of the above

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A 1-kg ball is thrown at 10 m/s straight upward. Neglecting air resistance, the net force that acts on the stone when it is halfway to the top of its path is about


A) 1/2 N.
B) 1 N.
C) 5 N.
D) 7.5 N.
E) 10 N.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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If an apple experiences a constant net force, it will have a constant


A) velocity.
B) speed.
C) acceleration.
D) position.
E) more than one of the above

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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A boulder following a straight-line path at constant velocity has


A) a net force acting upon it in the direction of motion.
B) zero acceleration.
C) no forces acting on it.
D) none of the above

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A ball is thrown vertically into the air. Because of air resistance, its speed when it returns to its starting level compared with its initial speed is


A) less.
B) the same.
C) more.

D) A) and B)
E) All of the above

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When you stand at rest with your left foot on one bathroom scale and your right foot on a similar scale, each of the scales will


A) read half your weight.
B) read your weight.
C) show readings that when added equal your weight.
D) cancel your weight.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A sack of potatoes weighing 200 N falls from an airplane. As the velocity of fall increases, air resistance also increases. When air resistance equals 200 N, the sack's acceleration becomes


A) 0 m/s2.
B) 5 m/s2.
C) 10 m/s2.
D) infinite.
E) none of the above

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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An object released from rest on another planet requires one second to fall a distance of 6 meters. What is the acceleration due to gravity on this planet?


A) 3 m/s2
B) 6 m/s2
C) 12 m/s2
D) 15 m/s2
E) none of the above

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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A car traveling at 22 m/s comes to an abrupt halt in 0.1 second when it hits a tree. What is the deceleration of the car?


A) 110 m/s2
B) 220 m/s2
C) 800 m/s2
D) 880 m/s2
E) need more information

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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A 10-kg brick and a 1-kg apple are dropped in a vacuum. The force of gravity on the brick is


A) the same as the force on the apple.
B) 10 times more than the force on the apple.
C) one-tenth as much as on the apple.
D) zero.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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When the bottom string is pulled slowly in the heavy-ball-and-strings demonstration (Figure 4.8 in your book) , tension


A) in the top string is due to your pull plus the weight of the ball.
B) is about the same in both strings.
C) in the bottom string is zero.

D) B) and C)
E) All of the above

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If the mass of a cart is quickly loaded to have twice the mass while a propelling force remains constant, the cart's acceleration


A) quadruples.
B) doubles.
C) stays the same.
D) halves.
E) none of these

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A constant net force on a rail-road car produces constant


A) velocity.
B) acceleration.
C) both of these
D) neither of these

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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If more horizontal force is applied to a sliding object than is needed to maintain a constant velocity, the object


A) accelerates in the direction of the applied force.
B) accelerates opposite the direction of the applied force.
C) experiences greater friction.
D) none of the above

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which has zero acceleration? An object


A) at rest.
B) moving at constant velocity.
C) in mechanical equilibrium.
D) all of the above
E) none of the above

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Recall Galileo's Leaning Tower experiment. With negligible air resistance, a heavy and a light object fall


A) with equal accelerations.
B) with the same increases in speed.
C) to the ground in equal times.
D) all of the above

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A ball is thrown vertically into the air. Because of air resistance, its time coming down compared to its time going up is


A) less.
B) the same.
C) more.

D) A) and C)
E) A) and B)

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A bowling ball and a baseball accelerate equally when falling in a vacuum because


A) their velocities are the same.
B) the ratio of their weights to mass is the same.
C) the force of gravity is the same for each in a vacuum.
D) the force of gravity does not act in a vacuum.
E) none of the above

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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