A) It is not necessarily problematic.
B) It does contribute to the definition of several mood disorders.
C) It causes marked impairment in social or occupational functioning.
D) It need only last 4 days.
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Multiple Choice
A) a manic phase.
B) depressive episode.
C) a prodromal period.
D) a hypomanic phase.
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Multiple Choice
A) Major depressive episode
B) Hypomanic episode
C) Manic episode
D) Postpartum psychosis
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) persistent depressive disorder.
B) cyclothymic disorder.
C) bipolar disorder.
D) double depression.
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Multiple Choice
A) The suicide rate is high among African Americans but low among Native Americans.
B) The suicide rate among adolescents in the U.S. is decreasing.
C) For teenagers, suicide is the third leading cause of death after auto accidents and homicide.
D) Females are more likely than males to die from suicide.
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Multiple Choice
A) social and psychological explanations seem to account for factors that contribute to both anxiety and depression.
B) for mania, the biological vulnerability may not be specific to that disorder.
C) the same genetic factors contribute to both anxiety and depression.
D) All of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) In a self-blame schema, depressed individuals feel personally responsible for every bad thing that happens.
B) Arbitrary inference means that a depressed individual emphasizes the positive rather than the negative aspects of a situation.
C) In a negative self-evaluation schema, depressed individuals believe that they can never do anything correctly.
D) Overgeneralization occurs when a small error is magnified to mean something much more significant.
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Multiple Choice
A) changes in appetite or weight.
B) decreased ability to concentrate.
C) increased energy.
D) decreased self-esteem
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Multiple Choice
A) biological
B) cognitive
C) behavioral
D) sociological
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Multiple Choice
A) Significant weight gain/loss.
B) Diminished ability to concentrate.
C) Feeling sad.
D) Occurrence most of the day nearly every day.
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Multiple Choice
A) relief of symptoms can occur within a week or two with ECT.
B) ECT treatment should be followed up with medication.
C) short-term memory loss can be a side effect of treatment with ECT.
D) psychotically depressed patients should be treated with ongoing medication, not ECT, even when response to those drugs is poor.
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Multiple Choice
A) They enter REM sleep quickly.
B) They experience intense REM episodes.
C) They show delayed slow wave sleep.
D) They show advanced slow wave sleep.
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Multiple Choice
A) stop taking the medication in order to bring on a depressive state.
B) stop taking the medication in order to bring on a manic state.
C) overdose on the medication during a severe manic state.
D) become addicted to the medications during a severe manic state.
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Multiple Choice
A) culturally induced dependence and passivity.
B) sense of uncontrollability and helplessness.
C) low value placed on intimate relationships.
D) self-blame for being depressed.
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Multiple Choice
A) 2 to 3
B) 4 to 7
C) 8 to 11
D) 12 to 15
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Multiple Choice
A) alcohol use
B) guns
C) aggression
D) work stress
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) anxiety about airplane travel.
B) rapid speech expressing many exciting ideas at once.
C) limited imagination reflected in a slow way of speaking.
D) repression of all creative ideas.
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Multiple Choice
A) for those patients who respond to lithium, approximately 70% will relapse.
B) for anyone with recurrent manic episodes, maintenance on lithium is recommended to prevent relapse.
C) once a person is symptom-free for 6 months, he/she may stop taking lithium.
D) people stop taking lithium to regain the euphoric feeling that mania produces.
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