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All of the following statements are TRUE about the MMPI EXCEPT that


A) there is little room for interpretation.
B) the test is tedious and time-consuming.
C) there is a version for adolescents.
D) individual responses are examined to determine a diagnostic pattern.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A clinical interview should be based on information from the client's .


A) past behaviors, attitudes, and emotions
B) interpersonal and social history
C) present behaviors, attitudes, and emotions
D) all of the above

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The MMPI is a notable measurement instrument because it


A) has been shown to be valid with a range of psychological problems.
B) relies on subjective interpretations of patterns.
C) is short and easy to administer.
D) is the oldest test measure developed.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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In terms of psychological assessment, which of the following describes the concept of validity?


A) Two or more "raters" get the same answers.
B) An assessment technique is consistent across different measures.
C) Scores are used as a norm for comparison purposes.
D) An assessment technique measures what it is designed to measure.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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One important advantage of using a classification and diagnostic system like DSM-5 is that knowing a patient's diagnosis


A) helps the therapist to develop a treatment plan and prognosis.
B) allows patients to fully participate in their own treatment.
C) permits the insurance company to have access to patients' records.
D) allows the therapist to see the patient as an individual.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The addition of ratings in the DSM-5 did not change the categories of disorders, but rather provides Clinicians with additional information for assessment, treatment planning, and treatment monitoring.


A) dimensional
B) nosological
C) prototypical
D) idiographic

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is an example of the reactivity phenomenon?


A) A man joins a weight-loss center, but quits after he feels he is not getting the desired results.
B) After joining a fitness club, a woman stops exercising in her home and instead walks 2 miles a day by herself.
C) A man changes his brand of cigarettes after his father dies of lung cancer.
D) On parents' visiting day in a classroom, the children who often misbehave in class are unusually compliant and well-behaved.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The calculation of an IQ, previously done by using a child's mental age, is now done by using a deviation IQ. This means that the child's score is compared to the scores of others .


A) of the same age
B) in the same grade
C) who took the test at the same time
D) with the same level of intelligence

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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One of the important changes from DSM-III-R to DSM-IV reflected our greater understanding of the multiple causes and influences on various mental states and disorders. This change is


A) less distinction between organically (physically) caused and psychologically based disorders in DSM-IV.
B) more distinction between organically (physically) caused and psychologically based disorders in DSM-IV.
C) more distinction between neurosis and psychosis in DSM-IV.
D) less emphasis on the types of treatment that might be appropriate for each disorder in DSM-IV.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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One of the most unreliable categories in current classification is in the area of .


A) schizophrenia
B) anxiety disorders
C) mood disorders
D) personality disorders

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Perhaps the biggest change that has been seen with the release of DSM-5 is


A) the removal of the multiaxial diagnostic system.
B) the inclusion of a list of FDA-approved psychotropic medications.
C) the addition of treatment recommendations for the most commonly diagnosed illnesses.
D) augmentation of the personality disorders category that increases the number of diganoses from 10 to 15.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Determining mood and affect is an important part of the mental status exam. Although both of these terms refer to feeling states of the individual, it would be correct to say that affect is more than mood.


A) immediate
B) severe
C) problematic
D) stable

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Marisa goes to see a psychologist because she has been having some acute distress and seems overwhelmed. Describe the process that Marisa's psychologist will use to reach a diagnosis and develop a treatment plan.

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Marisa will be asked to describe her problem and any symptoms she is experiencing. She will relate all concerns regarding her behavior and thinking to the clinician, who will assess Marisa's behavior and communication during the interview. The clinician will form an initial diagnosis and those areas that need to be ruled out. The clinician may do various types of psychological assessment to help determine the diagnosis. Where appropriate, certain neuropsychological testing or neuro imaging may be done, The clinician will evaluate all assessment data and reach a diagnosis that will be presented in a multiaxial format. Based on the diagnosis and possible theoretical orientation of the clinician, a treatment plan will be developed. The clinician will take into account the research data on the effectiveness of certain treatments for certain disorders.

As part of a psychological assessment, a mental status exam is used to find out how a person thinks, feels, and behaves; its primary purpose, however, is to determine


A) if a psychological disorder might be present.
B) what type of treatment should be used.
C) which medication would be most effective.
D) whether the individual also has a medical condition.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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When brief periods of EEG patterns are recorded in response to a specific event, the response is called a(n) ____________.


A) evoked potential
B) alpha wave
C) electrodermal response
D) artifact

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A

Discuss why Mixed Anxiety Disorder is not included in the DSM-V.

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Mixed Anxiety Disorder is not included i...

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In addition to MRI, PET, and CT, other brain-imaging techniques are currently in use or are now being developed. Which of the following is one of these newer neuroimaging techniques?


A) EEG
B) TMS
C) SPECT
D) EMG

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The likely future course of a disorder is called its .


A) prognosis
B) diagnosis
C) etiology
D) inference

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The ABCs of observation refer to the sequence.


A) affect-behavior-cognition
B) antecedent-behavior-cognition
C) antecedent-behavior-consequence
D) affect-behavior-consequence

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A classical categorical approach to diagnosis is


A) more useful in psychology than in medicine.
B) more useful in medicine than in psychology.
C) not appropriate in either medicine or psychology.
D) equally useful in medicine and psychology.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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B

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