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Psychological tests that yield relatively consistent results are said to be ________.


A) valid
B) normed
C) reliable
D) standardised

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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One's verbal comprehension IQ score on the WAIS primarily relates to which type of intelligence?


A) Fluid
B) Crystallised
C) Emotional
D) Multiple

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The "Flynn effect" refers to


A) the finding that IQ scores have stayed the same over the last decade.
B) the finding that IQ scores have steadily increased over the last decade.
C) the finding that IQ scores have steadily decreased over the last decade.
D) the finding that IQ scores are negatively correlated with education levels.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Who coined the phrase "nature and nurture"?


A) Alfred Binet
B) Sir Francis Galton
C) Charles Darwin
D) Thomas Bouchard

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The first true longitudinal study of the effects of giftedness on social success was conducted by ________.


A) Wechsler
B) Terman
C) Binet
D) Merrill

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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On a newly-developed IQ test, an individual scores at the 110 level on the first half of the test, and 150 on the second half of the test. What does this test appear to lack?


A) Reliability
B) Standardisation
C) Predictive validity
D) Appropriate norms

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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________, a professor of psychology at Stanford University, revised the Binet-Simon scale and released it in a form that is still used today (in its fifth edition) .


A) William Stern
B) Lewis Terman
C) Henri Simon
D) David Wechsler

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following methods would be best for investigating the correlates of differences between high and low IQ scorers?


A) Using brain-imaging techniques to investigate which parts of the brain are more active on certain tasks
B) Using learning styles questionnaires to assess learning preferences
C) Using personality measures to assess behaviours and attitudes
D) Using vocational interest inventories to assess future career ambitions

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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William Stern's formula for the intelligence quotient was mental age/chronological age × 100. What is the IQ of a 12-year-old with a mental age of 9?


A) 75
B) 85
C) 125
D) 135

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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In the 1960s, a psychologist named Arthur Jensen claimed the difference in scores on IQ tests between African Americans and White Americans was due to


A) social circumstances.
B) environmental disadvantages.
C) genetics.
D) educational opportunities.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Concerning the historical misuses of IQ testing, which is true?


A) Immigrants scoring low on IQ tests usually did so because of a lack of familiarity with the English language.
B) A majority of immigrants who were given IQ tests tended to score in the average to above average range.
C) IQ tests given to immigrants in the early 1900s were valid measures of intelligence.
D) Women tended to outscore men on IQ tests during the early 1900s.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The WAIS-IV, the most recent edition of this test, contains ________ different subtests that assess five different areas of intelligence.

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According to the WAIS, items requiring people to look at a visual stimulus with an essential part missing and identify the absent element is called ________.


A) picture completion
B) object assembly
C) picture arrangement
D) block design

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Because Ken's history lecturer was a university student during the 1970s, he has extraordinary insight and knowledge of facts concerning the Vietnam War era. This knowledge is associated with the term


A) crystallised intelligence.
B) fluid intelligence.
C) general intelligence.
D) multiple intelligence.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which classification of developmental delay affects most of the population classified in this fashion?


A) Mild
B) Moderate
C) Severe
D) Profound

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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According to Robert Zajonc, which of the following individuals would be likely to have the lowest intelligence?


A) Erika, who is an only child
B) Roscoe, who is the second born of four children
C) Ennis, who is the youngest of five children
D) Jessica, who is the only child in her family and who was adopted

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Regarding the stability of IQ test scores throughout the life span, which is generally assumed to be true?


A) IQ scores in infancy are negatively correlated with IQ scores in adulthood.
B) IQ scores in infancy are not strongly correlated with IQ scores in adulthood.
C) IQ scores in infancy are strongly correlated with IQ scores in adulthood.
D) IQ scores obtained in infancy are relatively stable over time.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Who is engaged in abstract thinking?


A) Susie, who says that most apples are coloured red
B) Benito, who says the sun might explode one day
C) Gene, who argues that the Red Sox are better than the Yankees this year
D) Marlita, who says her favourite television show is Hannah Montana

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Linus, Adjoa, and Jelani were all asked by their professor to take 60 seconds and list as many different uses for a note card as they could think of in that time frame. Jelani came up with two uses and Linus came up with only one. Adjoa, however, was able to come up with fourteen uses for a note card. Based on the research, which of the following is likely true of Adjoa?


A) She is a convergent thinker.
B) She prefers to think in a conventional manner.
C) She is experienced a mental set.
D) She is a divergent thinker.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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This person devised a simple formula for calculating an index of intelligence, or intelligence quotient (IQ) .


A) Theo Simon
B) Wilhelm Stern
C) Franz Gall
D) Louis Thurstone

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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