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Surplus Galore uses the gross method of accounting for sales discounts. Selected data from its records for the year ended December 31 was as follows: ​ Surplus Galore uses the gross method of accounting for sales discounts. Selected data from its records for the year ended December 31 was as follows: ​   ​ Journalize the adjusting entry for estimated sales discounts. ​ Journalize the adjusting entry for estimated sales discounts.

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Describe the major differences in preparing the financial statements for a service business and a merchandising business. Describe the major differences in preparing the financial statements for a service business and a merchandising business.

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Bargain Wholesalers sells pet supplies to retailers including Pet World Supplies. Bargain Wholesalers uses a perpetual inventory system. Journalize the following transactions: ​ Bargain Wholesalers sells pet supplies to retailers including Pet World Supplies. Bargain Wholesalers uses a perpetual inventory system. Journalize the following transactions: ​   ​ Journal  ​ Journal Bargain Wholesalers sells pet supplies to retailers including Pet World Supplies. Bargain Wholesalers uses a perpetual inventory system. Journalize the following transactions: ​   ​ Journal

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​ Journal ...

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If merchandise costing $3,500, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30, with prepaid freight costs of $125, is paid within 10 days, the amount of the purchases discount is $70.

A) True
B) False

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A deduction allowed to wholesalers and retailers from the price of merchandise listed in catalogs is called cash discounts.

A) True
B) False

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What are the correct amounts missing from the condensed income statement of Batavia, Inc. ? What are the correct amounts missing from the condensed income statement of Batavia, Inc.  ?   ? A)  Net income: $545,000; Gross profit: $740,000 B)  Net income: $545,000; Gross profit: $545,000 C)  Net income: $420,000; Gross profit: $740,000 D)  Net income: $420,000; Gross profit: $545,000 ?


A) Net income: $545,000; Gross profit: $740,000
B) Net income: $545,000; Gross profit: $545,000
C) Net income: $420,000; Gross profit: $740,000
D) Net income: $420,000; Gross profit: $545,000

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Under a periodic inventory system, closing entries will include


A) debits to Sales, Purchases Returns and Allowances, and Purchases Discounts
B) credits to the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
C) adjustments to the inventory account to match physical inventory
D) all of these

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Using a perpetual inventory system, the entry to record the return from a customer of merchandise sold on account includes a


A) credit to Customer Refunds Payable
B) debit to Inventory
C) credit to Inventory
D) debit to Cash

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Sales to customers who use bank credit cards, such as MasterCard and Visa, are generally treated as


A) sales on account
B) sales returns
C) cash sales
D) sales when the credit card company remits the cash

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A sales discount encourages customers to pay accounts more quickly than if a discount were not available.

A) True
B) False

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Emma Co. sold to Isabella Co. merchandise on account FOB shipping point, 2/10, net 30, for $15,000. Emma Co. prepaid the $750 shipping charge. Using the perpetual inventory method, which of the following entries will Isabella Co. make to record the payment for the merchandise if Isabella Co. pays within the discount period?


A) Accounts Payable-Emma Co., debit $15,000; Cash, credit $15,000
B) Accounts Payable-Emma Co., debit $15,450; Cash, credit $15,450
C) Accounts Payable-Emma Co., debit $15,000; Freight In, debit $750; Cash, credit $15,750
D) Accounts Payable-Emma Co., debit $15,750; Inventory, debit $300; Cash, credit $16,050

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Match each of the following terms (a-h) with the correct definition below. -Payment arrangements determined by the seller as to when invoices are due and whether early payment discount is offered.


A) Credit terms
B) FOB destination
C) FOB shipping point
D) Periodic inventory system
E) Perpetual inventory system
F) Inventory shrinkage
G) Single-step income statement
H) Multiple-step income statement

I) D) and F)
J) A) and E)

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Details of invoices for purchases of merchandise are as follows:  Details of invoices for purchases of merchandise are as follows:     What will be the total amount collected on all four invoices, assuming that credit for returns and allowances was received prior to payment and that all invoices were paid within the discount period.   A)  $10,653 B)  $10,753 C)  $10,803 D)    $10,863 What will be the total amount collected on all four invoices, assuming that credit for returns and allowances was received prior to payment and that all invoices were paid within the discount period.


A) $10,653
B) $10,753
C) $10,803
D) $$10,863

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Buyers and sellers do not normally record the list prices of merchandise and the trade discounts in accounts.

A) True
B) False

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The following entry was recorded in the books of Brighty Company. The following entry was recorded in the books of Brighty Company.   What is the impact of this entry on the accounting equation? ​ A)  an increase in Assets and an increase in Equity B)  an increase in Assets and an increase in Liabilities C)  a decrease in Assets and a decrease in Liabilities What is the impact of this entry on the accounting equation? ​


A) an increase in Assets and an increase in Equity
B) an increase in Assets and an increase in Liabilities
C) a decrease in Assets and a decrease in Liabilities

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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Jacob Co. sells merchandise on credit to Isaiah Co. for $9,700. The invoice is dated May 1 with terms of 1/15, net 45. What is the amount of the discount and up to what date must the invoice be paid in order for the buyer to take advantage of the discount?


A) $194, May 15
B) $194, May 16
C) $97, May 15
D) $97, May 16

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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When companies use a perpetual inventory system, the recording of the purchase of inventory will include a debit to Purchases.

A) True
B) False

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Which account is not classified as a selling expense?


A) Sales Salaries
B) Delivery Expense
C) Cost of Goods Sold
D) Advertising Expense

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Match each of the following items (a-h) with the appropriate definition below. -Expense account for recording shipping costs paid by the seller.


A) Freight
B) Delivery Expense
C) Inventory
D) Sales discount
E) Purchases Returns and Allowances
F) Debit memo
G) Purchases discount
H) Trade discount

I) A) and E)
J) A) and G)

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Generally, the revenue account for a merchandising business is entitled


A) Sales
B) Fees Earned
C) Gross Sales
D) Gross Profit

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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