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Basic inventory data for April 30 are presented below for a business that employs the lower-of-cost-or-market basis of inventory valuation to each category.  Commodity  Inventory  Quantity  Cost per Unit  Market Value  per Unit  A 35$52$55 B 20155150 C 258285 D 405855\begin{array} { | c | c | r | r | } \hline \text { Commodity } & \begin{array} { c } \text { Inventory } \\\text { Quantity }\end{array} & \text { Cost per Unit } &{ \begin{array} { c } \text { Market Value } \\\text { per Unit }\end{array} } \\\hline \text { A } & 35 & \$ 52 & \$ 55 \\\hline \text { B } & 20 & 155 & 150 \\\hline \text { C } & 25 & 82 & 85 \\\hline \text { D } & 40 & 58 & 55 \\\hline\end{array} What is the amount of reduction in the inventory at April 30 attributable to market decline?


A) $14
B) $40
C) $180
D) $220

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The number of days' sales in inventory measures


A) the length of time it takes to acquire, sell, and replace the inventory
B) the length of time it takes to acquire and receive payment for the inventory
C) the number of days inventory is on hand prior to sale
D) the number of days inventory takes to arrive after ordering

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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​The primary objectives of control over inventory are


A) ​safeguarding the inventory from damage and maintaining constant observation of the inventory
B) ​reporting inventory in the financial statements
C) ​maintaining constant observation of the inventory and reporting inventory in the financial statements
D) ​safeguarding inventory from damage and reporting inventory in the financial statements

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If the cost of an item of inventory is $60 and the current replacement cost is $75, the amount included in inventory according to the lower of cost or market is


A) $15
B) $60
C) $75
D) $135

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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One negative effect of carrying too much inventory is risk that customers will change their buying habits.

A) True
B) False

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What is the ending inventory balance at the end of the year using the FIFO method?


A) $1,685
B) $1,575
C) $1,805
D) $3,585

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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If ending inventory for the year is overstated, stockholders' equity reported on the balance sheet at the end of the year is understated.

A) True
B) False

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Average inventory is computed by adding the inventory at the beginning of the period to the inventory at the end of the period and dividing by two.

A) True
B) False

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Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for tennis rackets are as follows: Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for tennis rackets are as follows:   ​ Complete the inventory cost card assuming the business maintains a perpetual inventory system and determine the cost of goods sold and ending inventory using FIFO. ​  ​ Complete the inventory cost card assuming the business maintains a perpetual inventory system and determine the cost of goods sold and ending inventory using FIFO. ​ Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for tennis rackets are as follows:   ​ Complete the inventory cost card assuming the business maintains a perpetual inventory system and determine the cost of goods sold and ending inventory using FIFO. ​

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During a period of falling prices, which of the following inventory methods generally results in the lowest balance sheet amount for inventory?


A) average cost method
B) LIFO method
C) FIFO method
D) cannot tell without more information

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If Addison uses FIFO, the September 30 inventory is


A) $800
B) $650
C) $750
D) $700

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Brutus Corporation, a newly formed corporation, has the following transactions during May, its first month of operations. Brutus Corporation, a newly formed corporation, has the following transactions during May, its first month of operations.    -Using the table provided, calculate total sales, cost of goods sold, gross profit, and ending inventory using each of the LIFO perpetual inventory method. A)  Total sales: $56,975.00 Cost of goods sold: $36,431.25 Gross profit: $20,543.75 Ending inventory: $19,981.2 B)  Total sales: $56,975.00 Cost of goods sold: $36,587.50 Gross profit: $20,387.50 Ending inventory: $19,825.00 C)  Total sales: $56,975.00 Cost of goods sold: $37,312.50 Gross profit: $19,662.50 Ending inventory: $19,573.25 D)  Total sales: $56,975.00 Cost of goods sold: $37,401.75 Gross profit: $19,573.25 Ending inventory: $19,010.75 -Using the table provided, calculate total sales, cost of goods sold, gross profit, and ending inventory using each of the LIFO perpetual inventory method.


A) Total sales: $56,975.00
Cost of goods sold: $36,431.25
Gross profit: $20,543.75
Ending inventory: $19,981.2
B) Total sales: $56,975.00
Cost of goods sold: $36,587.50
Gross profit: $20,387.50
Ending inventory: $19,825.00
C) Total sales: $56,975.00
Cost of goods sold: $37,312.50
Gross profit: $19,662.50
Ending inventory: $19,573.25
D) Total sales: $56,975.00
Cost of goods sold: $37,401.75
Gross profit: $19,573.25
Ending inventory: $19,010.75

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Use the information below to answer the following questions. The Boxwood Company sells blankets for $60 each. The following was taken from the inventory records during May. The company had no beginning inventory on May 1. Use the information below to answer the following questions. The Boxwood Company sells blankets for $60 each. The following was taken from the inventory records during May. The company had no beginning inventory on May 1.    ​ ​ -Assuming that the company uses the perpetual inventory system, determine the gross profit for the month of May using the LIFO cost method.   A)  $348 B)  $452 C)  $444 D)  $356 ​ ​ -Assuming that the company uses the perpetual inventory system, determine the gross profit for the month of May using the LIFO cost method.


A) $348
B) $452
C) $444
D) $356

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following companies would be more likely to use the specific identification inventory costing method?


A) Gordon's Jewelers
B) Lowe's
C) Best Buy
D) Walmart

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Determine the total value of the merchandise using net realizable value. ​ Determine the total value of the merchandise using net realizable value. ​

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Brutus Corporation, a newly formed corporation, has the following transactions during May, its first month of operations. Brutus Corporation, a newly formed corporation, has the following transactions during May, its first month of operations.    -Using the table provided, calculate total sales, cost of goods sold, gross profit, and ending inventory using each of the LIFO periodic inventory method. A)  Total sales: $56,975.00 Cost of goods sold: $36,431.25 Gross profit: $20,543.75 Ending inventory: $19,981.2 B)  Total sales: $56,975.00 Cost of goods sold: $36,587.50 Gross profit: $20,387.50 Ending inventory: $19,825.00 C)  Total sales: $56,975.00 Cost of goods sold: $37,312.50 Gross profit: $19,662.50 Ending inventory: $19,573.25 D)  Total sales: $56,975.00 Cost of goods sold: $37,401.75 Gross profit: $19,573.25 Ending inventory: $19,010.75 -Using the table provided, calculate total sales, cost of goods sold, gross profit, and ending inventory using each of the LIFO periodic inventory method.


A) Total sales: $56,975.00
Cost of goods sold: $36,431.25
Gross profit: $20,543.75
Ending inventory: $19,981.2
B) Total sales: $56,975.00
Cost of goods sold: $36,587.50
Gross profit: $20,387.50
Ending inventory: $19,825.00
C) Total sales: $56,975.00
Cost of goods sold: $37,312.50
Gross profit: $19,662.50
Ending inventory: $19,573.25
D) Total sales: $56,975.00
Cost of goods sold: $37,401.75
Gross profit: $19,573.25
Ending inventory: $19,010.75

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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During the taking of its physical inventory on December 31, Almond Supplies Company incorrectly counted its inventory as $545,000 instead of the correct amount of $554,000. (a) Indicate the effects of the misstatement on Almond Supplies Company's balance sheet and income statement for the year ended December 31. (b) If uncorrected, what would be the effects of the error on next year's balance sheet and income statement?

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(a) blured image_TB2281_00 ​
(b) Effects on next yea...

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The weighted average cost method will always yield results between FIFO and LIFO.

A) True
B) False

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A business using the retail method of inventory costing determines that inventory at retail is $2,300,000. If the ratio of cost to retail price is 55%, what is the amount of inventory to be reported on the financial statements?

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$2,300,000...

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During periods of increasing costs, the use of the FIFO method of costing inventory will result in a greater amount of net income than would result from the use of the LIFO cost method.

A) True
B) False

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