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A company has 10,000 shares of $10 par common stock outstanding. Prepare entries to record the following: (a) Purchased 1,000 shares of treasury stock at $12 \$ 12 . The treasury stock is accounted for by the cost method. There were no previous purchases of treasury shares. (b) Sold 500 shares of treasury stock at $15 \$ 15 . (c) Purchased equipment for $75,000 \$ 75,000 , paying $25,000 \$ 25,000 in cash and issuing 4,000 shares of common stock for the remaining. (d) Sold 500 shares of treasury stock at $11 \$ 11 .

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When common stock is issued in exchange for land, the land should be recorded in the accounts at the par value of the stock issued.

A) True
B) False

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The main source of paid-in capital is from issuing stock.

A) True
B) False

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On May 10, a company issued for cash 1,500 shares of no-par common stock (with a stated value of $2) at $14, and on May 15, it issued for cash 2,000 shares of $15 par preferred stock at $58. What is the amount of paid-in capital in stated value at May 10 and paid-in capital in excess of par at May 15, assuming that the common stock is to be credited with the stated value?


A) May 10: $21,000; May 15: $116,000
B) May 10: $3,000; May 15: $30,000
C) May 10: $18,000; May 15: $86,000
D) May 10: $15,000; May 15: $56,000

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Treasury Stock is listed in the stockholders' equity section on the balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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Macy Company has 10,000 shares of 2% cumulative preferred stock of $50 par and 25,000 shares of $75 par common stock. The following amounts were distributed as dividends: ​  Year 1: $30,000 Year 2: 6,000 Year 3: 80,000\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Year 1: } & \$ 30,000 \\\hline \text { Year 2: } & 6,000 \\\hline \text { Year 3: } & 80,000 \\\hline\end{array} ​ Determine the dividends per share for preferred and common stock for each year.

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The two main sources of stockholders' equity are investments contributed by stockholders and net income retained in the business.

A) True
B) False

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Sabas Company has 20,000 shares of $100 par, 2% cumulative preferred stock and 100,000 shares of $50 par common stock. The following amounts were distributed as dividends:  Year 1: $10,000 Year 2: 45,000 Year 3: 90,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Year 1: } & \$ 10,000 \\\text { Year 2: } & 45,000 \\\text { Year 3: } & 90,000\end{array} Determine the dividends in arrears for preferred stock for the second year.


A) $25,000
B) $10,000
C) $0
D) $30,000

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a corporation?


A) The financial loss that a stockholder may suffer from owning stock in a public company is limited.
B) Cash dividends paid by a corporation are deductible as expenses by the corporation.
C) A corporation can own property in its name.
D) Corporations are required to file federal income tax returns.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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On April 10, a company acquired land in exchange for 1,000 shares of $20 par common stock with a current market price of $73. Journalize this transaction.

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Sabas Company has 20,000 shares of $100 par, 2% cumulative preferred stock and 100,000 shares of $50 par common stock. The following amounts were distributed as dividends:  Year 1: $10,000 Year 2: 45,000 Year 3: 90,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Year 1: } & \$ 10,000 \\\text { Year 2: } & 45,000 \\\text { Year 3: } & 90,000\end{array} Determine the dividends per share for preferred and common stock for the third year.


A) $4.50 and $0.25
B) $3.25 and $0.25
C) $4.50 and $0.90
D) $2.00 and $0.25

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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On January 1, Vermont Corporation had 40,000 shares of $10 par value common stock issued and outstanding. All 40,000 shares had been issued in a prior period at $20.00 per share. On February 1, Vermont purchased 3,750 shares of treasury stock for $24 per share and later sold the treasury shares for $21 per share on March 1. The journal entry to record the purchase of the treasury shares on February 1 would include a


A) credit to Treasury Stock for $90,000
B) debit to Treasury Stock for $90,000
C) debit to a loss account for $112,500
D) credit to a gain account for $112,500

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A large public corporation normally uses registrars and transfer agents to maintain records of the stockholders.

A) True
B) False

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The date on which a cash dividend becomes a binding legal obligation is on the


A) ​declaration date
B) ​date of record
C) ​payment date
D) ​last day of fiscal year

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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When Wisconsin Corporation was formed on January 1, the corporate charter provided for 100,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. The following transaction was among those engaged in by the corporation during its first month of operation: The corporation issued 8,500 shares of stock at a price of $16 per share. The entry to record the above transaction would include a


A) debit to Cash for $85,000
B) credit to Common Stock for $136,000
C) credit to Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par for $51,000
D) debit to Common Stock for $85,000

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The cost of treasury stock is deducted from total paid-in capital and retained earnings in determining total stockholders' equity.

A) True
B) False

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A corporation, which had 18,000 shares of common stock outstanding, declared a 3-for-1 stock split. (a) What will be the number of shares outstanding after the split? (b) If the common stock had a market price of $240\$ 240 per share before the stock split, what would be an approximate market price per share after the split? (c) Joumalize the entry to record the stock split.

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Vincent Corporation has 100,000 shares of $100 par common stock outstanding. On June 30, Vincent Corporation declared a 5% stock dividend to be issued on July 30 to stockholders of record July 15. The market price of the stock was $132 a share on June 30. Journalize the entries required on June 30, July 15, and July 30.

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The authorized stock of a corporation


A) must be recorded in a formal accounting entry
B) only reflects the initial capital needs of the company
C) is indicated in its by-laws
D) is indicated in its charter

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A company has 10,000 shares of $10 par common stock outstanding. Prepare entries to record the following: (a) Purchased 1,500 shares of treasury stock at $16 \$ 16 . The treasury stock is accounted for by the cost method. There were no previous purchases of treasury shares. (b) Sold 1,000 shares of treasury stock at $19 \$ 19 . (c) Purchased equipment for $80,000 \$ 80,000 , paying $25,000 \$ 25,000 in cash and issuing 4,000 shares of common stock for the remaining. (d) Sold 500 shares of treasury stock at $14 \$ 14 .

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