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Which of the following are costs of an inaccurate forecast?


A) Lost sales
B) Inventory
C) An understaffed office
D) Lower profits
E) All of the above

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Given forecast errors of -5,-10,and 15,what is the mean absolute deviation?


A) 0
B) 5
C) 10
D) 30
E) None of the above

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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C

Using the latest value in a sequence of data to forecast the next period is:


A) a moving-average forecast
B) a last-value forecast
C) an exponentially smoothed forecast
D) a causal forecast
E) None of the above

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Given forecast errors of 4,8,and -3,what is the mean square error?


A) 5
B) 9
C) 25
D) 29 67
E) 89

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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The mean absolute deviation is used to:


A) estimate the trend line
B) eliminate forecast errors
C) measure forecast accuracy
D) seasonally adjust the forecast
E) All of the above

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Gradual,long-term movement in time-series values is called:


A) seasonal variation
B) trend
C) cycles
D) irregular variation
E) random variation

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Causal forecasting obtains a forecast for a dependent variable by relating it directly to one or more independent variables

A) True
B) False

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Professor Z needs to allocate time among several tasks next week to include time for students' appointments.Thus,he needs to forecast the number of students who will seek appointments.He has gathered the following data: Week # of students 6 weeks ago 83 5 weeks ago 110 4 weeks ago 95 3 weeks ago 80 2 weeks ago 65 Last week 50 -What is the forecast for this year using the last-value forecasting method?


A) 22,000
B) 20,000
C) 18,000
D) 15,000
E) 12,000

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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In business,forecasts are the basis for:


A) sales planning
B) inventory planning
C) production planning
D) budgeting
E) All of the above

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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The business analyst for Ace Business Machines,Inc.wants to forecast this year's demand for manual typewriters based on the following historical data: Time Period :Demand 5 years ago :900 4 years ago : 700 3 years ago : 600 2 years ago :500 Last year :300 -What is the forecast for this year using exponential smoothing with α\alpha = 0 4,if the forecast for two years ago was 750?


A) 163
B) 180
C) 300
D) 467
E) 510

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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The business analyst for Ace Business Machines,Inc.wants to forecast this year's demand for manual typewriters based on the following historical data: Time Period :Demand 5 years ago :900 4 years ago : 700 3 years ago : 600 2 years ago :500 Last year :300 -What is the forecast for this year using the last-value forecasting method?


A) 49
B) 50
C) 52
D) 65
E) 78

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Professor Z needs to allocate time among several tasks next week to include time for students' appointments.Thus,he needs to forecast the number of students who will seek appointments.He has gathered the following data: Week # of students 6 weeks ago 83 5 weeks ago 110 4 weeks ago 95 3 weeks ago 80 2 weeks ago 65 Last week 50 -What is the forecast for this year using a moving-average forecast based on the last three weeks?


A) 49
B) 50
C) 52
D) 65
E) 78

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The mean absolute deviation is more sensitive to large deviations than the mean square error

A) True
B) False

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Forecasts are rarely perfect

A) True
B) False

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Forecasting techniques such as moving-average,exponential smoothing,and the last-value method all represent averaged values of time-series data

A) True
B) False

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A smoothing constant of 0 1 will cause an exponential smoothing forecast to react more quickly to a sudden change than a value of 0 3 will

A) True
B) False

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False

The president of State University wants to forecast student enrollment for this academic year based on the following historical data: Year :Enrollments 5 years ago :15,000 4 years ago :16,000 3 years ago :18,000 2 years ago :20,000 Last year :21,000 -What is the forecast for this year using exponential smoothing with α\alpha = 0 5,if the forecast for two years ago was 16,000?


A) 18,750
B) 19,500
C) 21,000
D) 22,650
E) 22,800

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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B

The last-value forecasting method is most useful when conditions are stable over time

A) True
B) False

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The sales force composite method is a top-down approach to forecasting

A) True
B) False

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Forecasts can help a manager to:


A) anticipate the future
B) develop strategies
C) make staffing decisions
D) All of the above
E) None of the above

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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