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The price the business would have to pay to buy an item of inventory through usual channels in usual quantities is defined as--------- cost.

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A price reduction below the original markon is a------------ .

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An increase above the initial retail price of merchandise is


A) net profit.
B) gross profit.
C) markon.
D) markup.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which inventory valuation method most closely matches the actual flow of goods for most businesses?


A) the specific identification method
B) the average cost method
C) the LIFO method
D) the FIFO method

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Under the gross profit method of estimating inventory, the ending inventory is determined by subtracting the estimated cost of goods sold from the cost of goods available for sale.

A) True
B) False

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The firm had a beginning inventory of 50 units with a unit cost of $12. Purchases during the year were as follows: March-65 units with a unit cost of $13; July-60 units with a unit cost of $16. Assuming a periodic inventory system and the average cost method is used, the value of the ending inventory of 55 units is: (Round to two decimal places.)


A) $660.00
B) $1,648.80
C) $755.70
D) $720.00

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The inventory on November 1 of the Ray Adams Company had a cost of $29,750. Its retail value was $48,000. During the month of November, purchases in the amount of $41,734 (including freight in of $234)were made and priced at retail for $79,650. Sales for the month of November amounted to $88,000. What is the November cost of goods sold and the ending inventory at cost and at retail?

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COGS = $49...

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In periods of rising prices, the LIFO method of inventory valuation gives a lower taxable income and thus provides a tax advantage.

A) True
B) False

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The lower of cost or net realizable value rule requires a business to report inventory at original cost or its current replacement cost, whichever is lower.

A) True
B) False

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Under a periodic inventory system, the--------- account is the one account that appears on both the balance sheet and the income statement.

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Merchandis...

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The FIFO method of inventory valuation focuses on the balance sheet as the most current costs are in ending inventory.

A) True
B) False

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The difference between the cost and the initial retail price of merchandise is


A) markup.
B) markon.
C) markdown.
D) net realizable price.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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When inventory is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, the accountant is applying the principle or convention called----------- .

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The steps and proper order for estimating EI cost using the gross profit method are as follows:


A) determine COGA, estimate COGS, subtract COGS from COGA.
B) determine COGA, estimate COGS, subtract COGA from COGS.
C) estimate COGS, determine COGA, subtract COGA from COGS.
D) estimate COGS, determine COGA, subtract COGS from COGA.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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