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Give the shape of the methyl radical.


A) trigonal pyramidal
B) tetrahedral
C) bent
D) linear
E) trigonal planar

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is an sp2 hybridized carbon?


A) Which of the following is an sp<sup>2</sup> hybridized carbon? A)    B) ∙ CH<sub>3</sub> C)    D) A and B E) A, B and C
B) ∙ CH3
C) Which of the following is an sp<sup>2</sup> hybridized carbon? A)    B) ∙ CH<sub>3</sub> C)    D) A and B E) A, B and C
D) A and B
E) A, B and C

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Give the number of nonbonding pairs of electrons in H2NOH.


A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Each lone pair of electrons on the O atom in methanol (CH3OH) occupies a(n) ________ orbital.


A) s
B) p
C) sp
D) sp2
E) sp3

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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BF3 has a dipole moment of zero. Propose a structure for BF3 that is consistent with this information.

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BF3 is trig...

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What kind of molecular orbital (σ, σ*, π, or π*)results when the two atomic orbitals shown below interact in the manner indicated? What kind of molecular orbital (σ, σ*, π, or π*)results when the two atomic orbitals shown below interact in the manner indicated?

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Why is the C-H bond in ethene (H2C Why is the C-H bond in ethene (H<sub>2</sub>C   CH<sub>2</sub>)shorter and stronger than the C-H bond in ethane (CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>)? CH2)shorter and stronger than the C-H bond in ethane (CH3CH3)?

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The length and strength of a C-H bond de...

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Expand the condensed structure below to show the covalent bonds and the lone-pair electrons. (CH3)2CHCH2CHO

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Which of the following is closest to the C-O-C bond angle in CH3-O-CH3?


A) 180°
B) 120°
C) 109.5°
D) 90°
E) 160°

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Give the hybridizations of the carbons, from left to right, in CH3CH Give the hybridizations of the carbons, from left to right, in CH<sub>3</sub>CH   CHCl. CHCl.

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Which carbon(s) in the following molecule is (are) sp hybridized? Which carbon(s) in the following molecule is (are) sp hybridized?   A) carbon 1 B) carbon 2 C) carbons 1, 3 D) carbons 4 E) carbons 4, 5


A) carbon 1
B) carbon 2
C) carbons 1, 3
D) carbons 4
E) carbons 4, 5

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Draw a Lewis structure for the molecule given and show all formal charges. CH2CO

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How many carbon-carbon sigma bonds are in the molecule shown? How many carbon-carbon sigma bonds are in the molecule shown?   A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Provide the mathematical equation for the dipole moment of a bond, and identify the variables.

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μ = e × d, where μ is the bond...

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Identify the hybridization of carbon in H2CO.


A) sp
B) sp2
C) sp3
D) sp4
E) s3p

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Give the hybridization, shape, and bond angle for each carbon in CH3CN.

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CH3 - sp3, te...

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Give the formal charge on nitrogen in NH4.


A) -2
B) -1
C) 0
D) +1
E) +2

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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The lone-pair electrons of the methyl anion occupy a(n) ________ orbital.


A) s
B) p
C) sp
D) sp2
E) sp3

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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What kind of molecular orbital (σ, σ*, π, or π*)results when the two atomic orbitals shown below interact in the manner indicated? What kind of molecular orbital (σ, σ*, π, or π*)results when the two atomic orbitals shown below interact in the manner indicated?

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Which bond in the following molecule is the shortest? Which bond in the following molecule is the shortest?   A) bond 1 B) bond 2 C) bond 3 D) bond 4 E) bond 5


A) bond 1
B) bond 2
C) bond 3
D) bond 4
E) bond 5

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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