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Presence of vertebrae is a shared characteristic among all chordates.

A) True
B) False

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A mollusk that has arms connecting directly to the head of the animal is a


A) fluke.
B) chiton.
C) cephalopod.
D) gastropod.
E) bivalve.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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In biology lab,you are observing and dissecting flatworms.Their bodies are very thin,even see-through,and their thin body surface allows them to exchange gases of oxygen and carbon dioxide with the underlying cells and tissues.Flatworms lack which of the following anatomical systems?


A) excretion
B) nervous
C) movement
D) digestive
E) respiratory

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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A sea squirt is an example of a


A) fish.
B) amphibian.
C) mammal.
D) tunicate.
E) lancelet.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Corals and jellyfish belong to the phylum containing the


A) Flatworms.
B) Sponges.
C) Nematodes.
D) Cnidarians
E) Annelids.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Flatworms have complete digestive tracts.

A) True
B) False

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Which adaptations in fishes enabled vertebrates to thrive on land?


A) fins
B) limbs and lungs
C) lungs and fins
D) lungs
E) limbs

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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In your biology lab,you use a stereoscopic microscope to observe a living animal that uses only one opening to both take in its food,and also eject its waste products after having eaten and digested the food for metabolism.This body arrangement of the animal is which of the following?


A) incomplete digestive tract
B) gastrovascular cavity
C) complete digestive tract
D) complete digestive tract and a gastrovascular cavity
E) incomplete digestive tract and a gastrovascular cavity

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following does not have a true coelom?


A) earthworm
B) sea star
C) insect
D) snail
E) roundworm

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Flatworms have bilateral symmetry.

A) True
B) False

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The most obvious characteristic of annelids is the repeated segments that make up their bodies.They also have a complete digestive system,and a coelom.Which of the following is true of an annelid?


A) They have an open circulatory system.
B) They have cephalization and an open circulatory system.
C) Their gut is separated from their body wall and they have cephalization.
D) They have cephalization.
E) Their gut is separated from their body wall.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The function of vertebrae is to


A) protect the brain and nerve cord.
B) protect the nerve cord and provide attachment points for muscles.
C) provide attachment points for muscles.
D) protect the brain.
E) protect the nerve chord.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Figuer: Figuer:   -The observation that Tiktaalik had both gills and lungs suggests which of the following? A)  It could absorb oxygen from both the air and water. B)  It could absorb oxygen from the air. C)  It could absorb food from the water. D)  It could absorb oxygen from the water. E)  It could absorb both food and oxygen from the water. -The observation that Tiktaalik had both gills and lungs suggests which of the following?


A) It could absorb oxygen from both the air and water.
B) It could absorb oxygen from the air.
C) It could absorb food from the water.
D) It could absorb oxygen from the water.
E) It could absorb both food and oxygen from the water.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an amphibian?


A) turtle
B) lizard
C) toad
D) octopus
E) coelacanth

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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An internal membrane in chordates that protects the developing fetus is the notochord.

A) True
B) False

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Figuer: Main animal groups are noted at the right. Names diverging at each node are morphological or body form names. Note that the animal traits key to distinguishing the groups and body forms are not shown.Figuer: Main animal groups are noted at the right. Names diverging at each node are morphological or body form names. Note that the animal traits key to distinguishing the groups and body forms are not shown.  -Prior to the divergence of animals,an ancestor is proposed to have developed the key shared trait of all animals,the A)  presence of a mouth by which to consume nutrition materials. B)  body form of having true tissues. C)  body form of multicellularity. D)  embryonic development of the mouth first, from embryonic cells. E)  ganglia or brain cells to control all motion. -Prior to the divergence of animals,an ancestor is proposed to have developed the key shared trait of all animals,the


A) presence of a mouth by which to consume nutrition materials.
B) body form of having true tissues.
C) body form of multicellularity.
D) embryonic development of the mouth first, from embryonic cells.
E) ganglia or brain cells to control all motion.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The free-swimming tunicate larva resembles a tadpole. Once it settles headfirst onto a solid surface the tail and notochord disappear, and the nerve cord shrinks to nearly nothing. The adults, which are usually sessile, retain only the pharyngeal slits. Neither adult nor larva is segmented. -Tunicates have which of the following traits?


A) incomplete digestive tract
B) radial symmetry
C) endothermic
D) cephalization
E) asymmetry

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Mollusks that have two-part hinged shells are called bivalves.

A) True
B) False

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Spiders and scorpions belong to the phylum containing the


A) Arthropods.
B) Mollusks.
C) Cnidarians.
D) Annelids.
E) Echinoderms.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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A description of sharks that does not apply to other fish groups is that


A) they are bony, with ray-finned appendages.
B) they are cartilaginous craniates with jaws.
C) they are cartilaginous craniates without jaws.
D) they are bony with lobe-finned appendages.
E) they have scale-less skin with lateral lines for sensing vibrations.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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