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Seiko makes watches. It markets its higher quality watches under the Seiko or LaSalle brand name and its lower-priced watches are sold under the Pulsar brand. Seiko uses a __________ strategy.


A) multibranding
B) product differentiation branding
C) multiproduct branding
D) segmentation branding
E) private branding

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Another name for multiproduct branding is __________.


A) mixed branding
B) uniform branding
C) corporate branding
D) co-branding
E) agent licensing

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The __________ stage of the product life cycle occurs when a product is launched to its intended target market.


A) concept
B) introduction
C) growth
D) maturity
E) decline

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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  -The consumers represented by E in Figure 10-4 above are called __________. A) laggards B) innovators C) late majority D) early majority E) early adopters -The consumers represented by E in Figure 10-4 above are called __________.


A) laggards
B) innovators
C) late majority
D) early majority
E) early adopters

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Any container in which a product is offered for sale and on which information is communicated is referred to as __________.


A) a point of purchase display
B) merchandising
C) packaging
D) a label
E) a product bundle

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Any word, device (design, sound, shape, or color) , or combination of these used to distinguish a seller's products or services is referred to as a __________.


A) brand name
B) copyright
C) trade name
D) trade mark
E) label

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Every product manufactured by the maker of Slim-Fast carries the Slim-Fast brand name. This company uses __________.


A) multibranding
B) uniform branding
C) co-branding
D) corporate branding
E) agent licensing

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Under the concept of the diffusion of innovation, consumers who have a fear of debt and depend on neighbors and friends as their information sources are called __________ product adopters.


A) innovators
B) early adopters
C) early majority
D) late majority
E) laggards

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A company uses __________ when it manufactures products but sells them under the brand name of a wholesaler or retailer.


A) manufacturer branding
B) private branding
C) generic branding
D) co-branding
E) brand licensing

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following statements regarding Gatorade's branding is most accurate?


A) Gatorade uses the same formula for all its products and simply changes the brand name when introducing new flavors.
B) Gatorade's success can be attributed to management's decision to find and then stick with one channel of distribution.
C) Gatorade changed its color, packaging, and size of items in the product line for the domestic market so that they would not conflict with those marketed to foreign markets.
D) Gatorade has used the same packaging since the product debuted in 1965.
E) Gatorade has changed its product formulation, packaging, and advertising over the years in response to changes in the marketplace

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A good brand name should: (1) __________; (2) be memorable, distinctive, and positive; (3) fit the company or product image; (4) have no legal or regulatory restrictions; (5) be simple and emotional; and (6) have favorable phonetic and semantic associations in other languages.


A) never have a humorous connotation
B) suggest the product benefits
C) not be easily imitated
D) be patented
E) easy to spell and pronounce

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Reducing the number of features, qualities, or price when repositioning a product is referred to as __________.


A) product paring
B) down trading
C) product deflation
D) trading down
E) product simplification

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Major American car manufacturers are offering buying incentives to newly graduated college students who traditionally have little or no credit. Car manufacturers are using which of the following market modification strategies?


A) finding new users
B) creating new use situations
C) increasing a product's use by existing customers
D) modifying the product
E) reacting to competitors' positions

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Commuters in New York often install radio frequency identification (RFID) devices on their cars that can be read automatically as they approach a toll booth. This saves time, improves traffic flow, and means drivers don't need to exact change. Also, New York authorities can manage traffic flow by charging different toll amounts for different times, such as charging a higher toll for morning and afternoon rush hour periods. Commuters in New York are experiencing


A) price gouging.
B) off-peak pricing.
C) flow management pricing.
D) price differentiation.
E) idle production pricing.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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What is multiproduct branding? What are its advantages? Disadvantages?

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Multiproduct branding occurs when a comp...

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Warranties, money-back guarantees, extensive usage instructions, demonstrations, and free samples are all ways in which companies __________.


A) lose money during the introductory stage of a product's life cycle
B) convince laggards to try a new product
C) recoup research and development costs
D) influence the product life cycle of fashion products
E) attempt to overcome barriers to adoption

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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As product adopters, innovators


A) have a fear of debt and use neighbors and friends as information sources.
B) are skeptical and have below average social status.
C) are deliberate and use many informal social contacts.
D) are leaders in social settings and have a slightly above average education.
E) are venturesome, highly educated, and use multiple information sources.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Over 50% of the dollars spent in the United States on disposable cups and plates go towards the purchase of store brands of these products that are manufacturer by others. __________ has been very successful in this disposables category.


A) Generic branding
B) Multibranding
C) Co-branding
D) Multiproduct branding
E) Private branding

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Private branding refers to a branding strategy in which a firm __________.


A) gives each product a distinct name when each brand is intended for a different market segment
B) uses different brand names for the same product across multiple countries
C) uses one name for all its products in a product class
D) produces products but sell them under the brand name of a wholesaler or retailer
E) contractually, and for a fee, allows other firms to use its brand name, requiring that the product be made to its specifications

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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For years, when most consumers thought of cranberries, they thought of the Ocean Spray brand. Then Northland cranberry juice came on the market, claiming that it was superior to the Ocean Spray brand. Northland was creating __________ demand for its cranberry products.


A) primary
B) derived
C) generic
D) selective
E) secondary

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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