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The fuzzy coat of carbohydrates on the outer surface of the plasma membrane that functions in cell identification is called the __________.


A) brush border
B) glycocalyx
C) cholesterol coat
D) phospholipid bilayer
E) cell-adhesion molecule

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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In most cells,the nucleus is the largest organelle.

A) True
B) False

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In the glycocalyx,__________ act like identification tags that enable the body to distinguish its own cells from foreign and diseased cells.


A) glycoproteins
B) lipoproteins
C) cholesterol molecules
D) phospholipids
E) cell-adhesion molecules

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Cells were first discovered when a scientist named __________ observed cell walls in cork under a microscope.


A) Robert Hooke
B) Theodor Schwann
C) Louis Pastuer
D) Galen
E) Galileo

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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The most important advantage of the transmission electron microscope (TEM)over the light microscope (LM)is its higher resolution.

A) True
B) False

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Microvilli and cilia differ in their function,but have the same internal structure.

A) True
B) False

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Channel protein gates respond to all these stimuli except __________.


A) chemical messengers
B) ligands
C) changes in electrical potential (voltage) across the plasma membrane
D) physical deformation of the plasma membrane
E) water in the extracellular fluid

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not a function of the Na+-K+ pump?


A) Heat production
B) Transport of Na+ into the cell and K+ out of the cell
C) Secondary active transport
D) Regulation of cell volume
E) Maintenance of membrane potential

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A protein that is bound to a carbohydrate is called a _________.


A) phosphoprotein
B) proteocalyx
C) glycoprotein
D) lipoprotein
E) phospholipid

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The flat-shaped cells found covering the skin are _________ in shape.


A) cuboidal
B) columnar
C) cylindrical
D) squamous
E) spherical

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Although the transmission electron microscope (TEM) can magnify much more than a light microscope,even at identical magnifications the TEM has the advantage of __________.


A) being able to produce photographs of the specimen
B) being able to work in a vacuum
C) being able to show individual molecules
D) producing higher resolution
E) working better with thinner tissue specimens

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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