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A(n) __________ is a sac of fluid associated with a synovial joint.


A) articular sac
B) synovial vesicle
C) bursa
D) meniscus
E) articular cavity

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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The fibrocartilage pad between the medial condyle of the femur and the medial condyle of the tibia is called the __________.


A) anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
B) posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
C) infrapatellar bursa
D) medial meniscus
E) lateral meniscus

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The _________ deepens the socket of the hip joint and helps stabilize the joint.


A) fovea capitis
B) greater trochanter
C) lesser trochanter
D) acetabular labrum
E) ischial tuberosity

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Raising an arm to one side of the body to stop a taxi,is an example of __________ of the shoulder.


A) abduction
B) adduction
C) circumduction
D) rotation
E) protraction

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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With the elbow and wrist extended,painting a circle on a canvas requires __________ of the shoulder.


A) rotation
B) circumduction
C) extension
D) flexion
E) elevation

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the most stable joint?


A) Coxal joint
B) Glenohumeral joint
C) Tibiofemoral joint
D) Humeroulnar joint
E) Humeroradial joint

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Synovial fluid is rich in albumin and hyaluronic acid,which give it a viscous texture similar to egg white.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The rotator cuff tendons enclose the shoulder joint on all sides except _______________,which partly explains the nature of most shoulder dislocations.


A) anteriorly
B) posteriorly
C) superiorly
D) inferiorly
E) medially

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The __________ is not part of the tibiofemoral joint.


A) lateral meniscus
B) anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
C) tibial (medial) collateral ligament
D) fibular (lateral) collateral ligament
E) posterior tibiofibular ligament

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The joint between the left and right parietal bones is called the __________.


A) lambdoid suture
B) sagittal suture
C) coronal suture
D) parietal joint
E) cranial joint

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The shoulder is the only multiaxial,ball-and-socket joint in the human body.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Symphyses are the most common type of fibrous joints.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The least movable joints are _____________ joints.


A) symphysis
B) synchondrosis
C) syndesmosis
D) gomphosis
E) synostosis

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Suppose you cup your hands to hold some water.To limit the amount of leaking through your hands,this action would most likely require __________.


A) pronation of the forearm
B) circumduction of the wrists
C) opposition of the thumb
D) abduction of the fingers
E) adduction of the fingers

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The epiphysis and diaphysis of a long bone in a child are bound by a __________.


A) synchondrosis
B) symphysis
C) serrate suture
D) lap suture
E) plane suture

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The metacarpophalangeal joints at the base of the fingers are ___________ joints.


A) ball-and-socket
B) condylar
C) pivot
D) hinge
E) plane (gliding)

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The union of the proximal and middle phalanges form __________ joints.


A) pivot
B) plane (gliding)
C) hinge
D) saddle
E) condylar (ellipsoid)

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Bony joints are the most common type of joints.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the largest and most complex diarthrosis in the body?


A) The hip
B) The knee
C) The elbow
D) The shoulder
E) The wrist

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The joint between the L2 and L3 vertebrae is a __________.


A) synostosis
B) gomphosis
C) synchondrosis
D) symphysis
E) syndesmosis

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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