A) value perception
B) post purchase behavior
C) non-competitive pricing
D) comparison pricing
E) subliminal reinforcement
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Multiple Choice
A) advertising campaigns that rely solely on auditory messages such as radio or public service announcements rather than on print ads.
B) subjective, often negative misconceptions that are passed from one person to another as the result of selective perception.
C) the influencing of people during conversation.
D) the intentional spreading of falsehoods to cause harm to a competitor, often preceding the introduction of a competitor's new product.
E) a strategy used by firms, often immediately preceding the introduction of a new product, using hyperbole to highlight quality or attributes in order to gain brand awareness.
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Multiple Choice
A) strivers.
B) believers.
C) achievers.
D) innovators.
E) experiencers.
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Multiple Choice
A) becoming the number one consumer information source in developing countries.
B) capturing honest word of mouth testimonials from satisfied customers who will promote new products or services.
C) consistently being the first on the Internet to create a public forum for new products.
D) counteracting false rumors or negative publicity for quality products or services that have been unjustly accused.
E) creating a web network that automatically links consumers to new products reflecting their personal tastes and lifestyles.
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Multiple Choice
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E
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Multiple Choice
A) downgrade the competition
B) reduce new buyers' cognitive dissonance
C) increase new buyers' cognitive dissonance
D) produce a consideration set
E) evoke alternative evaluation
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Multiple Choice
A) a person's consistent behaviors or responses to recurring situations.
B) a learned predisposition to respond to an object or class of objects in a consistently favorable or unfavorable way.
C) the process by which an individual selects, organizes, and interprets information to create a meaningful picture of the world.
D) a consumer's subjective perception of how a product or brand performs on different attributes.
E) the moral and ethical precepts that guide a person's behavior, often the result of values shared through a religious ideology.
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Multiple Choice
A) physiological
B) safety
C) social
D) personal
E) self-actualization
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Multiple Choice
A) selective retention.
B) selective comprehension.
C) selective exposure.
D) selective perception.
E) stimulus discrimination.
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Multiple Choice
A) thinkers.
B) believers.
C) achievers.
D) innovators.
E) experiencers.
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Multiple Choice
A) actualizers
B) thinkers
C) achievers
D) believers
E) makers
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Multiple Choice
A) a person's refusal to use a product that is not their "favorite" brand even if it means they would have no product at all.
B) a favorable attitude toward and consistent purchase of a single brand over time.
C) a formalized agreement of a vendor to carry one brand rather than another because they view the quality of that brand to be superior to all others.
D) the willingness of consumers to try a new product in a product line based upon their satisfaction with other products in the line of the same brand.
E) the blind faith that any product manufactured by the same company will be of the same quality or value regardless of empirical data that might suggest otherwise.
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Multiple Choice
A) dissociative
B) aspiration
C) membership
D) identification
E) political
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Multiple Choice
A) routine problem solving
B) limited problem solving
C) extended problem solving
D) situational problem solving
E) rational problem solving
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Multiple Choice
A) the purpose of the purchase.
B) other people present.
C) the time of day.
D) the crowding in retail stores.
E) the consumer's mood.
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Multiple Choice
A) economic
B) situational
C) psychological
D) sociocultural
E) marketing mix
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Multiple Choice
A) belief
B) value
C) attitude
D) motivation
E) perception
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Essay
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) primary reference
B) membership
C) aspiration
D) dissociative
E) integrated
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) the process by which people learn the etiquette of shopping, returning merchandise, filing complaints, etc.
B) the process by which people select the type of retailer that complements their VALS profile (Target vs.Bloomingdales) .
C) the process by which people acquire the skills, knowledge, and attitudes necessary to function as consumers.
D) the process by which people discover the differences between firms offering similar products or services.
E) the process by which people tend to choose national chains over independently owned retailers because higher perceived risk.
Correct Answer
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