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In organizations,the buying function involves gathering and screening information about products and services,prices,and suppliers,which are known as


A) agents.
B) procurement sources.
C) shops.
D) vendors.
E) resellers.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a service business within the industrial market?


A) construction
B) mining
C) transportation
D) government
E) farming

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In a buying center,__________ have formal authority and responsibility to select the supplier and negotiate the terms of a contract.


A) buyers
B) gatekeepers
C) adopters
D) influencers
E) users

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Purchasing paper for JCPMedia is one example of


A) organizational buying.
B) online buying.
C) on-time delivery.
D) derived demand.
E) cooperative selling.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Many companies have broadened their buying objectives to include an emphasis on


A) purchasing from as many vendors as possible to avoid component shortfalls.
B) purchasing from start-up firms to grow the economy.
C) diversifying their product lines and brand extensions to reduce the risk of failure for any one item.
D) pricing freezes to maintain consistent quantities demanded from consumers.
E) proactively purchasing from minority-owned suppliers and vendors.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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In terms of organizational markets,Amazon.com,Lands' End,and JCPenney would most likely be classified as


A) government units.
B) resellers.
C) manufacturers.
D) wholesalers.
E) industrial firms.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The practice of __________,which can affect the normal operation of the free market and limit the flexibility of buyers,is disapproved of by the U.S.Justice Department.


A) tying agreements
B) just-in-time procurement
C) quid pro quo
D) supply partnerships
E) reciprocity

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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All of the following people are part of the Trek buying center except which?


A) Trek executives
B) production workers
C) representatives from research and development
D) quality control employees
E) a purchasing manager

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Derived demand refers to


A) a graph relating the quantity sold and price, which shows the maximum number of units that will be sold at a given price.
B) the demand for industrial products and services that is driven by the demand for consumer products and services.
C) the relationship between total revenue and total cost to determine profitability at various levels of output.
D) the point on a demand curve where supply and demand intersect.
E) the percentage change in quantity demanded relative to a percentage change in price.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Merrill Lynch and Thompson Financial had a three-year,$1 billion project that put workstations on the desks of 25,000 of Merrill Lynch's brokers.These machines put the world of investing information at brokers' fingertips.Thompson,the supplier,was obliged to not only deliver technology and services on time and on budget,but also constantly improve customer-satisfaction levels among Merrill's brokers and customers.This is an example of


A) a reciprocity agreement.
B) exclusive dealing.
C) supplier alliance.
D) a buyer-seller relationship.
E) a tying arrangement.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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1-800 Contacts is based in Draper,Utah,and sells contact lenses manufactured by other well-known companies,including Johnson & Johnson Vision Care,Ciba Vision,Bausch & Lomb,and CooperVision.It would most likely be classified as


A) an industrial service provider.
B) a health care provider.
C) a reseller.
D) an industrial firm.
E) a government agency.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The purchasing manager of Ingram Printing has selected HP as the supplier of its new high-speed printer and negotiated the terms of the contract.The purchasing manager is the __________ for Ingram.


A) user
B) gatekeeper
C) influencer
D) buyer
E) decider

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The demand for industrial products and services that is driven by demand for consumer products and services is referred to as


A) secondary marketing.
B) derived demand.
C) reciprocal supply.
D) demand elasticity.
E) sequential demand.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The objective attributes of the supplier's products and services and the capabilities of the supplier itself are collectively referred to as


A) the supplier consideration set.
B) derived demand factors.
C) evaluative criteria.
D) performance metrics.
E) organizational buying criteria.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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If General Motors (GM) purchases Borg-Warner transmissions,and Borg-Warner buys trucks and cars from GM,they would be demonstrating which type of buyer-seller interaction?


A) exclusive dealing
B) supply partnerships
C) tying arrangements
D) noncompetitive bidding
E) reciprocity

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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To lower costs and reduce manufacturing time,Michelin has people work together on important purchases.These people include individuals in the roles of buyers,deciders,gatekeepers,and others,as needed.This type of cross-functional group is known as a


A) purchasing committee.
B) sustainable procurement panel.
C) buying center.
D) supply partnership.
E) purchasing task force.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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A reverse auction refers to an online auction


A) where firms may sell their overstock-unused raw materials, packaging, and tools-to the highest bidder.
B) in which a manufacturer offers to share its facilities, inventory, or services with other smaller firms that are invited to bid in competition with each other.
C) in which a smaller manufacturer seeks to share the facilities, inventory, or services of a larger firm, and invites those firms to bid in competition with each other.
D) in which a buyer communicates a need for a product or service and would-be suppliers are invited to bid in competition with each other.
E) where firms seek to purchase other firms' overstock-unused raw materials, packaging, and tools-while trying to find the lowest price possible.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Organizational buying behavior is similar to consumer behavior in some ways and different in others.One key difference is that in the organizational buying process,


A) only four stages are used.
B) fewer individuals are involved.
C) firms are not affected by derived demand.
D) the post-purchase evaluation behavior is more formalized.
E) there is less reliance on gatekeepers to control product information.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A computer company salesperson invites the IT managers of its top 10 customers (in terms of dollar sales) to view a demonstration of the firm's new product line,so the salesperson can obtain their opinions regarding various options and configurations that could be offered.These IT managers are most likely to be the __________ of their organizations' buying centers.


A) gatekeepers
B) influencers
C) reciprocity arrangers
D) buyers
E) users

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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What are the characteristics of organizational buying behavior?

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Understanding the characteristics of org...

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