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Intangible activities or benefits that an organization provides to satisfy consumers' needs in exchange for money or something else of value are referred to as


A) services.
B) goods.
C) products.
D) marketing mix.
E) ideas.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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In the early 1900s, your great-great-grandfather probably purchased his first automobile. After years of driving a horse and buggy, he got into his new car and drove it into his new garage. The new automobile was an example of


A) a continuous innovation.
B) a dynamically continuous innovation.
C) a disruptive improvement.
D) a discontinuous innovation.
E) an evolutionary innovation.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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The stage of the new-product process that exposes actual products to prospective consumers under realistic purchase conditions to see if they will buy is referred to as


A) development.
B) market testing.
C) business analysis.
D) commercialization.
E) screening and evaluation.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Supplies are support products that include items such as


A) stationery, paper clips, and brooms.
B) tools and office equipment.
C) buildings and fixed equipment.
D) raw materials and component parts.
E) maintenance, repair, and legal services.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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According to the textbook, which of the following firms is in the development stage of the new-product development process for a driverless car?


A) Honda
B) Apple
C) Google
D) Ford
E) General Motors

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Among business products, supplies usually consist of


A) buildings and fixed equipment.
B) items used in the manufacturing process that become part of the final product.
C) tools and office equipment.
D) items such as pens, batteries, and lightbulbs.
E) raw materials and component parts.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Compare continuous, dynamically continuous, and discontinuous innovations. Provide the marketing strategy and an example of each.

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With a continuous innovation, no new learning by consumers is required. The marketing emphasis, therefore, is on generating awareness for new attributes or features, such as those incorporated in Colgate Total Advanced Gum Defense Toothpaste. Dynamically continuous innovations require only minor changes in behavior. Marketing activities focus on stressing product benefits, advantages and proper use. Proctor & Gamble's Swiffer WetJet is a successful example of an all-in-one mopping solution. A discontinuous innovation requires consumers to establish entirely new consumption patterns to use the product. Marketing these new products often requires a significant amount of time educating consumers on how to use the product, such as a wireless router that may result in Best Buy's Geek Squad to help consumers.

Which of the following is an example of a product line?


A) Scope mouthwash
B) Zephyrhills natural spring water in eight-ounce bottles
C) The Yellow Pages for Gainesville, Florida
D) Hallmark Mother's Day, Father's Day, and Grandparent's Day cards
E) Apple iPad

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A(n) __________ is the unique identification number that defines an item for ordering or inventory purposes.


A) unique stock mark
B) QR code
C) stock keeping unit
D) order quantity code
E) NAICS stock code

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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You decide to buy a new car. You talk to friends about it, research mechanical specifications in Consumer Reports, test-drive different makes and models, and compare prices at several dealerships. Into which classification of consumer products would your new car purchase fall?


A) specialty product
B) unsought product
C) discretionary product
D) shopping product
E) convenience product

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Identify and describe each stage in the new-product development process in the correct order.

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There are seven stages in the new-produc...

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Factors such as specifying product features, marketing strategy, and financial projections are a part of which stage of the new-product process?


A) idea generation
B) market testing
C) development
D) commercialization
E) business analysis

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Ideally, before a new product or service is developed, a firm should have a precise __________, which is a statement defining the target market, specifying customers' needs, and defining what the product or service will be and do to satisfy consumers.


A) formula
B) contract
C) modus operandi
D) protocol
E) methodology

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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D

The type of business products known as support products includes installations, accessory equipment, supplies, and


A) industrial services.
B) components.
C) materials.
D) derived products.
E) complementary products.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Idea generation refers to


A) the stage of the new-product development process when concepts are converted to prototypes.
B) the stage of the new-product development process that develops a pool of concepts to serve as candidates for new-products.
C) the stage of the new-product development process where possible promotional campaigns and advertising themes are created.
D) the techniques used to screen and reject those ideas that have no merit.
E) the discussion and decision of which target market segments will be selected.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Commercialization is the stage in the new-product process


A) at which the product is positioned and launched in full-scale production and sales.
B) during which the firm performs its final evaluations of the new product.
C) when second-year sales forecasts are compared to actual first-year sales figures using a marketing dashboard.
D) when advertising campaigns are evaluated using Starch scores to identify brand awareness.
E) at which the product generates the greatest sales and profits.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A __________ is a group of product or service items that are closely related because they satisfy a class of needs, are used together, are sold to the same customer group, are distributed through the same type of outlets, or fall within a given price range.


A) product item
B) product line
C) product mix
D) product class
E) product form

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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A product that disrupts consumers' normal routine but does not require totally new learning is a


A) continuous innovation.
B) dynamically continuous innovation.
C) discontinuous innovation.
D) progressive innovation.
E) disruptive innovation.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is the best example of a nondurable good?


A) automobile
B) e-reader
C) baseball
D) gasoline
E) shoes

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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D

X-1 uses all of the following sources to generate new-product ideas except


A) co-workers.
B) Team X-1.
C) employees.
D) retail buyers.
E) R&D lab IDEO.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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