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A few years ago, Benetton delivered new styles to its worldwide stores once a month. Today, it replenishes its racks once a week. Getting the fashions to its retailers more quickly means that effectively using logistics has increased Benetton's market share by providing


A) larger lots of available inventory for its retailers.
B) time and place utility for its customers.
C) increased steps in the value proposition creation process.
D) technological advances leading to greater customer information.
E) increased customer traffic.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Disintermediation refers to channel conflict that arises when


A) a channel member severs relationships with other channel members to work for or with a competing manufacturer.
B) channel conflicts are resolved by a third party.
C) a channel member bypasses another member and sells or buys products directly.
D) channel conflicts are resolved through a binding arbitration from a panel of representatives from all channel members involved.
E) the entire distribution chain is eliminated, when a company sets up its own wholesaler and retailer network.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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What specific decision areas are associated with the flow of goods and together make up total logistics cost?

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Total logistics cost includes expenses a...

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There are four popular types of franchising: (1) manufacturer-sponsored retail franchise systems, (2) __________, (3) service-sponsored retail franchise systems, and (4) service-sponsored franchise systems.


A) service-sponsored retail franchise systems
B) manufacturer-sponsored wholesale franchise systems
C) horizontal-marketing franchise systems
D) contractual-sponsored franchise systems
E) customer-oriented franchise systems

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Dual distribution refers to


A) a level of distribution density whereby a firm selects a few retailers in a specific geographical area to carry its products.
B) an arrangement whereby a firm reaches different buyers by employing two or more different types of channels for the same basic product.
C) the blending of different communication and delivery channels that are mutually reinforcing in attracting, retaining, and building relationships with consumers who shop and buy in traditional intermediaries and online.
D) professionally managed and centrally coordinated marketing channels designed to achieve channel economies and maximum marketing impact.
E) a practice whereby one firm's marketing channel is used to sell another firm's products.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Establishments primarily engaged in selling grain and small farm products to retail feed stores would be classified as


A) retailers.
B) brokers.
C) ultimate consumers.
D) wholesalers.
E) agents.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The distribution intensity associated with products such as Dell's personal computers is referred to as


A) intensive distribution.
B) selective distribution.
C) extensive distribution.
D) exclusive distribution.
E) concentrated distribution.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Those activities that focus on getting the right amount of the right products to the right place at the right time at the lowest possible cost are referred to as


A) strategic distribution.
B) distribution management.
C) tactical marketing planning.
D) value chain optimization.
E) logistics.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The __________ and the Justice Department monitor channel practices that restrain competition, create monopolies, or otherwise represent unfair methods of competition under the provisions of the Clayton Act or the Sherman Act.


A) Consumer Product Safety Commission
B) Better Business Bureau
C) Federal Trade Commission
D) American Marketing Association
E) Department of Commerce

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A tying arrangement exists if a supplier requires


A) a distributor purchasing some products to buy others from the supplier.
B) channel members to sell only its products or restricts distributors from selling directly competitive products.
C) distributors to resell the supplier's products and specifies geographical areas or territories.
D) a channel member to sell only its products.
E) a channel member to finance all loans through the supplier's bank.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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An intermediary that sells to consumers is referred to as


A) an agent.
B) a broker.
C) a retailer.
D) a wholesaler.
E) a distributor.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In some countries, the packaging of the well-known Cheerios brand of cereal carries the NestlΓ© name rather than the familiar General Mills brand name. Explain the channel that is being used and the importance of Cereal Partners Worldwide (CPW).

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CPW is a strategic channel alliance desi...

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Because its customers desire rapid delivery and a wide variety of customizable products, Dell made a conscious decision to use __________ supply chain to meet these requirements.


A) an integrated
B) an efficient
C) a harmonized
D) a responsive
E) a multitiered

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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What are the utilities created by marketing intermediaries? Describe each one.

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Marketing intermediaries help create fou...

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The __________ specifically prohibits exclusive dealing and tying arrangements when they lessen competition or create monopolies.


A) Sherman Act
B) Robinson-Patman Act
C) Federal Trade Commission Act
D) Clayton Act
E) Consumer Goods Pricing Act

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following would be a source of vertical conflict?


A) Foot Locker decides to open a retail outlet next to a Nike store in a shopping mall.
B) A restaurant serves both Coke and Pepsi to its patrons.
C) Ansible Technologies Ltd. sells its portable planetariums to both colleges and high schools.
D) Microsoft provides HP laptops more prominent point-of-purchase locations in its retail stores than comparable laptops from Sony.
E) Long John Silver's decides to serve grilled burgers in addition to seafood.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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The two types of channel conflict are


A) wholesaler and retailer.
B) horizontal and vertical.
C) transactional and promotional.
D) external and internal.
E) producer and consumer.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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As the number of intermediaries between a producer and buyer increases, the channel is viewed as increasing in


A) variety.
B) scope.
C) depth.
D) scale.
E) length.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Apple now operates over 400 Apple Retail Stores around the world to sell its innovative products such as the iPhone and iPad. Apple uses


A) dual distribution.
B) backward integration.
C) forward integration.
D) horizontal integration.
E) strategic channel alliances.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following types of vertical marketing systems is least likely to experience channel conflict?


A) corporate vertical marketing system
B) wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chain
C) retailer-sponsored cooperative
D) franchise system
E) administered vertical marketing system

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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