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The arrector pili muscle is composed of striated muscle tissue.

A) True
B) False

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The major blood vessels that supply the skin lie between the dermis and the epidermis.

A) True
B) False

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Milk and ear wax


A) are not secretions.
B) are secreted from modified sweat glands.
C) are secreted from modified sebaceous glands.
D) are in the blood.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The hardness of a nail comes from


A) carotene.
B) collagen.
C) calcium.
D) keratin.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Exposure to ultraviolet light darkens skin by stimulating synthesis of


A) melanin.
B) carotene.
C) hemoglobin.
D) cyanin.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following happens first after a scab forms?


A) phagocytic cells remove dead material.
B) the scab sloughs off.
C) fibroblasts from the wound edge form new collagenous fibers.
D) blood vessels send out new branches under the scab.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The major blood vessels that supply the skin are in the


A) epidermis.
B) basement membrane.
C) dermis.
D) subcutaneous layer.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Sunlight, ultraviolet light, and X rays all darken skin because they increase blood flow to the dermis.

A) True
B) False

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Exposure to ultraviolet radiation greatly increases the risk of developing


A) heart disease.
B) diabetes.
C) skin cancer.
D) glaucoma.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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____________ sweat glands become active at puberty and possess ducts that open into hair follicles.

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Individuals at elevated risk for hypothermia include


A) homeless people exposed to the outdoors.
B) the very old and the very young.
C) very thin people.
D) all of the above.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Eccrine sweat glands


A) are most common in the armpits and groin.
B) respond primarily to elevated body temperature.
C) respond primarily to emotional stress.
D) usually are associated with hair follicles.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Blood vessels in the ___________ supply epidermal cells with nutrients.


A) epidermis
B) dermis
C) stratum basale
D) hair follicle

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The skin dissipates excess body heat by


A) dilating dermal blood vessels.
B) activating eccrine sweat glands.
C) radiation
D) all of the above.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Hypothermia is elevated body temperature due to exposure to heat, and the body being unable to cool down.

A) True
B) False

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A future treatment for baldness may potentially be


A) head massages.
B) high protein shakes.
C) scalp transplants.
D) stem cells from the bulb region at the base of hair follicles.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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An organ consists of


A) skin and bones.
B) two or more tissues grouped together that function together.
C) at least four tissues grouped together that function together.
D) one variety of each of the four tissue types.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Epidermis is ________________, whereas dermis is ________________.


A) the innermost layer of the skin; under the epidermis
B) largely composed of dense connective tissue; composed of stratified squamous epithelial tissue
C) the outermost layer of the skin; composed of stratified squamous epithelial tissue
D) composed of stratified squamous epithelial tissue; composed of connective tissue, smooth muscle, and nerve cell processes

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Decreased hair growth, decreased sensory receptors in the skin, and inability to regulate body temperature are all signs of ________________.

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The functions of skin include


A) acting as a protective covering.
B) housing sensory receptors.
C) regulating body temperature.
D) all of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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