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Stretching should be part of the pre-exercise warm-up.

A) True
B) False

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Which organ is part of the cardiorespiratory system?


A) the lungs
B) the brain
C) the liver
D) the kidney

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Create two sample programs to develop cardiorespiratory endurance.One program should be for a beginning exerciser,the other programs should be for a more fit individual.For each,show the incorporation of the FITT principle.

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Sample Program 1: Beginning Exerciser

F...

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Which response occurs immediately when one exercises?


A) less blood flow to the skin
B) decreased ventilation (breathing)
C) decreased blood flow to the liver
D) increased heart rate

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Heat cramps occur primarily as a result of the depletion of sodium and potassium from muscles.

A) True
B) False

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Improved fitness allows you to exercise at higher intensities before the abrupt build-up of metabolic acids referred to as the lactate threshold.

A) True
B) False

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Which is one of the functions of the cardiorespiratory system?


A) boost the immune system
B) oxidize waste products
C) produce ATP
D) transport nutrients

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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What is the name for the two upper chambers of the heart that collect blood before passing it to the lower chambers?


A) ventricles
B) atria
C) septum
D) valves

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is the storage form of carbohydrate in the liver,muscles,and kidneys?


A) glucose
B) glycogen
C) adenosine triphosphate
D) lactic acid

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Why is cooling down after exercise important?


A) It boosts oxygen consumption.
B) It spreads protective fluid within the joints.
C) It restores circulation to its normal resting condition.
D) It maintains blood flow to the extremities.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which large blood vessels branch off the aorta and supply the heart muscle with oxygenated blood?


A) right and left venules
B) right and left coronary arteries
C) right and left capillaries
D) right and left arteries

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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B

How does regular endurance exercise reduce the risk of Type 2 Diabetes?


A) It stores excess sugar.
B) It improves control of blood sugar.
C) It decreases insulin sensitivity.
D) It increases body fat levels.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How can people avoid significant heat stress when working out?


A) Perform intense workouts with less duration.
B) Wear clothes that allow heat to dissipate.
C) Avoid water before exercising.
D) Shorten the cool down period.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The best treatment for a blister is to pop it,remove the skin covering the blister,and cover it with a bandage.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What should a beginner do during the initial phase of an exercise program?


A) Exercise at the low end of the target heart rate range.
B) Exercise at the high end of the target heart rate range.
C) Perform short but intense bouts of activity.
D) Exercise 5 to 7 days per week.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Endurance exercise training can improve maximal oxygen consumption up to 50 percent in most people.

A) True
B) False

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During short,high-intensity activities,fat is the favored fuel.

A) True
B) False

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False

The vena cava is the largest artery in the body.

A) True
B) False

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False

Blood flow to the skin decreases during exercise.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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During exercise in the heat,which problem is associated with muscle fatigue?


A) dehydration
B) heat cramps
C) heat exhaustion
D) heatstroke

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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