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The use of activity-based costing is most appropriate for:


A) Firms that manufacture multiple product lines.
B) Firms that have very low manufacturing overhead costs relative to other costs of production.
C) Firms with high levels of production activity.
D) Firms that are labor intensive.
E) Firms that manufacture a small number of product lines.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Using activity-based costing, applied machine repetition overhead for the 1,000 laser printers order is:


A) $7,800.
B) $10,000.
C) $10,500.
D) $150.
E) $21,600.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In an organization that makes furniture, which of the following is a high value-added activity?


A) Using direct materials in production.
B) Inspecting production.
C) Storing finished goods inventory.
D) Moving work-in-process inventory between work stations.
E) Reworking the product to repair defects.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A measure of frequency and intensity of demands placed on activities by cost objects is:


A) Quantity driver.
B) Resource consumption cost driver.
C) Not a cost driver.
D) Activity consumption cost driver.
E) Consumption cost driver.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following would be the most appropriate cost driver to allocate factory electricity costs to products?


A) Machinery depreciation expense.
B) Machinery maintenance work orders.
C) Machinery down-time.
D) Machine hours.
E) Machine productivity.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Using activity-based costing, total overhead per unit of Great P model is (rounded to the nearest cent) :


A) $42.61.
B) $45.99.
C) $61.32.
D) $66.73.
E) $168.00.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Using activity-based costing, applied engineering and design factory overhead for the High F model per unit is (rounded to the nearest cent) :


A) $6.13.
B) $11.86.
C) $16.28.
D) $32.46.
E) $66.73.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Swenson Company manufactures 4,000 units of Deluxe Product and 20,000 units of Regular Product each year. The company currently uses direct labor-hours to assign overhead cost to products. The pre-determined overhead rate is: Swenson Company manufactures 4,000 units of Deluxe Product and 20,000 units of Regular Product each year. The company currently uses direct labor-hours to assign overhead cost to products. The pre-determined overhead rate is:     Suppose, however, that factory overhead costs are actually caused by the five activities listed below:   Also suppose the following transaction data has been collected:   Required: Using the activity-based costing method to calculate unit costs of Deluxe and Regular products, and compare them with the current direct labor hours-based costing system. Swenson Company manufactures 4,000 units of Deluxe Product and 20,000 units of Regular Product each year. The company currently uses direct labor-hours to assign overhead cost to products. The pre-determined overhead rate is:     Suppose, however, that factory overhead costs are actually caused by the five activities listed below:   Also suppose the following transaction data has been collected:   Required: Using the activity-based costing method to calculate unit costs of Deluxe and Regular products, and compare them with the current direct labor hours-based costing system. Suppose, however, that factory overhead costs are actually caused by the five activities listed below: Swenson Company manufactures 4,000 units of Deluxe Product and 20,000 units of Regular Product each year. The company currently uses direct labor-hours to assign overhead cost to products. The pre-determined overhead rate is:     Suppose, however, that factory overhead costs are actually caused by the five activities listed below:   Also suppose the following transaction data has been collected:   Required: Using the activity-based costing method to calculate unit costs of Deluxe and Regular products, and compare them with the current direct labor hours-based costing system. Also suppose the following transaction data has been collected: Swenson Company manufactures 4,000 units of Deluxe Product and 20,000 units of Regular Product each year. The company currently uses direct labor-hours to assign overhead cost to products. The pre-determined overhead rate is:     Suppose, however, that factory overhead costs are actually caused by the five activities listed below:   Also suppose the following transaction data has been collected:   Required: Using the activity-based costing method to calculate unit costs of Deluxe and Regular products, and compare them with the current direct labor hours-based costing system. Required: Using the activity-based costing method to calculate unit costs of Deluxe and Regular products, and compare them with the current direct labor hours-based costing system.

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Feedback: Overhead rates...

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Which of the following is a benefit of activity-based costing?


A) Reduced overhead costs.
B) More accurate measures of production volume.
C) Facilitate better product pricing decisions.
D) Having fewer cost drivers than volume-based costing systems.
E) More streamlined manufacturing processes.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Castenet Company uses a volume-based costing system that applies overhead cost based on direct labor hours at $250 per direct labor hour. The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following data: Castenet Company uses a volume-based costing system that applies overhead cost based on direct labor hours at $250 per direct labor hour. The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following data:   The two jobs processed in the month of June had the following characteristics:   Required: 1. Compute the unit manufacturing cost of each job under the firm's current volume-based costing system. 2. Compute the unit manufacturing cost of each job under the activity-based costing system. 3. Compare the unit manufacturing cost for Jobs A and B computed in requirements 1 and 2. (a) Why do the two cost systems differ in their total cost for each job? (b) Why might these differences be important to the Company? The two jobs processed in the month of June had the following characteristics: Castenet Company uses a volume-based costing system that applies overhead cost based on direct labor hours at $250 per direct labor hour. The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following data:   The two jobs processed in the month of June had the following characteristics:   Required: 1. Compute the unit manufacturing cost of each job under the firm's current volume-based costing system. 2. Compute the unit manufacturing cost of each job under the activity-based costing system. 3. Compare the unit manufacturing cost for Jobs A and B computed in requirements 1 and 2. (a) Why do the two cost systems differ in their total cost for each job? (b) Why might these differences be important to the Company? Required: 1. Compute the unit manufacturing cost of each job under the firm's current volume-based costing system. 2. Compute the unit manufacturing cost of each job under the activity-based costing system. 3. Compare the unit manufacturing cost for Jobs A and B computed in requirements 1 and 2. (a) Why do the two cost systems differ in their total cost for each job? (b) Why might these differences be important to the Company?

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Procurement costs such as costs of placing orders for materials and paying suppliers are usually classified as:


A) Output-unit-level costs.
B) Batch-level costs.
C) Product-level costs.
D) Facility-level costs.
E) Vendor costs.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Activity-based costing (ABC) differs from other costing approaches in that it more accurately measures the cost of activities:


A) Not proportional to the volume of outputs produced.
B) Directly proportional to the volume of outputs produced.
C) Inversely proportional to the volume of outputs produced.
D) That are non-value adding.
E) At a significantly lower cost in time and money.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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What is the total manufacturing overhead for the current product order if the firm assigns overhead costs based on machine hours?


A) $9,960.
B) $30,240.
C) $43,741.
D) $44,268.
E) $109,352.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Successful activity-based costing (ABC) implementation depends upon the firm:


A) Having support of consultants with needed expertise.
B) Having a thorough activity analysis.
C) Starting with a relatively simple system.
D) Having well-trained managers.
E) Having adequate computer resources.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Skateline Inc. designs and manufactures roller skates. The following data pertain to two of its major customers: FantasticSkates and SkateToday. Skateline Inc. designs and manufactures roller skates. The following data pertain to two of its major customers: FantasticSkates and SkateToday.   Required: Compare the net proceeds from each customer to Skateline Inc. 30 days after sale. (rounded to nearest dollar for each step where applicable). Required: Compare the net proceeds from each customer to Skateline Inc. 30 days after sale. (rounded to nearest dollar for each step where applicable).

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Volume-based rates produce inaccurate product cost when:


A) A large share of factory overhead cost is not volume-based.
B) Firms produce a diverse mix of products.
C) Large volumes of a product are manufactured.
D) Both answer A and answer B are correct.
E) None of the answers above is correct.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Using activity-based costing, applied machinery overhead for the Great P model per unit is (rounded to the nearest cent) :


A) $4.60.
B) $9.45.
C) $13.44.
D) $15.12.
E) $42.61.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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In regard to selling activities, which one of the following would be a cost driver for selling expense?


A) Number of invoices.
B) Number of sales calls.
C) Number of production runs.
D) Number of shipments.
E) All of the above.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Time-driven ABC provides a direct way to measure:


A) Production efficiency.
B) Unused capacity.
C) Product line profitability.
D) Value-adding activities.
E) Customer value.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Volume-based overhead rates may cause undesirable strategic effects such as:


A) Incorrect decisions.
B) Unprofitable cross-subsidization of products.
C) Ineffective management of operations for process improvement.
D) Answers A, B and C are all correct.
E) None of the answers above is correct.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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