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If a natural disaster were to cause a negative long-run supply shock to the economy,once the economy adjusts,the new equilibrium will be:


A) at a higher price level and lower level of output.
B) at a lower price level and higher level of output.
C) at a higher price level and higher level of output.
D) at a lower price level and lower level of output.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A sudden increase in immigration would be considered a:


A) short-run supply shock.
B) long-run supply shock.
C) interest-rate shock.
D) A change in immigration would not affect any of these.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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As the U.S.price level decreases,expenditures by which of the following will remain unaffected?


A) Consumers
B) Businesses
C) The rest of the world
D) All of these are true.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Because the prices of final goods and services tend to increase more quickly than the prices of inputs,the short run aggregate supply curve is:


A) upward sloping.
B) downward sloping.
C) perfectly elastic.
D) perfectly inelastic.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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If U.S.prices increase relative to the rest of the world,we would expect:


A) imports to increase and exports to fall.
B) imports to decrease and exports to increase.
C) imports and exports to increase.
D) imports and exports to decrease.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The long-run aggregate supply curve will shift to the right if:


A) the potential output of the economy expands.
B) the economy loses productive capacity.
C) the economy experiences a supply shock.
D) The long-run aggregate supply curve is fixed,and does not move.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Consumption:


A) is a major component of aggregate demand.
B) is negatively related to the national price level.
C) measures people's expenditures on real goods and services.
D) All of these are true.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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When the economy produces less than its potential output,it is:


A) called a recession.
B) not in long-run equilibrium.
C) producing a quantity less than the long-run aggregate supply quantity.
D) All of these are true.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The relationship between government spending and the price level:


A) explains the upward-sloping aggregate demand curve.
B) explains the downward-sloping aggregate demand curve.
C) explains the perfect elasticity of the aggregate demand curve.
D) None of these is true.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The downward sloping aggregate demand curve can be explained in part through:


A) the positive relationship between the price level and net exports.
B) the positive relationship between the price level and consumption.
C) the negative relationship between the price level and investment spending.
D) All of these are true.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the short run,the aggregate supply curve reacts to:


A) price changes.
B) wage warfare.
C) cartels.
D) price ceilings.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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