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The earth's magnetic field is thought to be caused by movements of liquid metal in which of the earth's layers?


A) Inner core.
B) Outer core.
C) Oceanic crust.
D) Mantle.
E) Continental crust.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Lithogenous sediments are those that come from:


A) Plants.
B) Living organisms in general.
C) Deep-water volcanoes.
D) Erosion of land.
E) Corals.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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There is evidence that the earth and the rest of the solar system formed about:


A) 5 million years ago.
B) 1 billion years ago.
C) 4.5 billion years ago.
D) 10.5 billion years ago.
E) 10 million years ago.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The largest percentage of the world ocean is found in the:


A) Northern hemisphere.
B) Southern hemisphere.
C) Eastern hemisphere.
D) Western hemisphere.
E) The ocean is evenly distributed.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Trenches are formed in areas where:


A) A plate is lifted by another.
B) A plate moves along side another in a transform motion.
C) A plate splits and opens up.
D) Sea floor spreading takes place.
E) A plate sinks beneath another.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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The process by which a lithospheric plate descends into the mantle is called:


A) Continental drift.
B) Induction.
C) Sea floor spreading.
D) Subduction.
E) Faulting.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The steepest part of the continental margin where it descends down to the ocean floor is known as the:


A) Shelf break.
B) Continental slope.
C) Continental rise.
D) Edge of the abyssal plain.
E) Continental edge.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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The east coast of the United States is a passive continental margin which is characterized by:


A) Mountains along the coast.
B) Steep and rocky shorelines.
C) Narrow continental shelf.
D) Offshore trench.
E) Gentle continental slope.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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One of the following is not one of the world's major ocean basins:


A) Atlantic Ocean.
B) Arctic Ocean.
C) Indian Ocean.
D) Antarctic Ocean.
E) Pacific Ocean.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which is not a type of lithospheric plate boundary?


A) Shear boundary
B) Continental shelf
C) Trench
D) Mid-ocean ridge

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Oceanographers often use the name "Southern Ocean" to refer to the body of water:


A) Around Antarctica.
B) In the South Pacific.
C) South of the North Sea.
D) South of Florida.
E) Around the southern tip of India.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is not true of mid-ocean ridges?


A) Earthquakes and volcanoes are associated with them
B) The sediment covering gets thinner as one moves away from them towards the continents
C) The rock on the sea floor is older as one moves away from them
D) Sea floor spreading is associated with them
E) All are interconnected

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Sea levels have naturally fluctuated through the vast epochs of geologic time.What is occurring now with regards to sea level?


A) Sea level is absolutely falling
B) Sea level is absolutely rising
C) Sea level always remains stable
D) Scientists are not sure
E) Sea level varies by location

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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