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Which of the following reflects the relation between international business and domestic business?


A) Domestic economic climate does not normally impact international businesses.
B) Domestic businesses find it relatively easy to manage profits in the current scenario.
C) Most domestic businesses are the result of customization efforts of international businesses.
D) The ability to invest abroad is to a large extent a function of domestic economic vitality.
E) Domestic businesses are more viable as capital tends to move toward minimum use.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The process of evaluating the uncontrollable elements in an international marketing program involves substantial doses of cultural, political, and economic shock.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the internationalization that has occurred in U.S. businesses.

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With the increasing globalization of mar...

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Which of the following is true of the first two stages of international marketing involvement-no direct foreign marketing and infrequent foreign marketing?


A) Firms may not begin internationalization at these stages
B) They represent careful strategic thinking about international expansion
C) They are more reactive in nature
D) Firms cannot be at both the stages simultaneously
E) They are sequential in the process of internationalization

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is an obvious strategy organizations should use to build global awareness into organizations?


A) Establish subsidiaries in culturally diverse countries, thus leading to inter-cultural communication.
B) Select individual managers specifically for their demonstrated global awareness.
C) Recruit managers from other nations to increase diversity.
D) Organize foreign trips for managers to improve their understanding.
E) Increase mix of diversity in the employee profile of the organization.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The international marketer is not affected by domestic competition.

A) True
B) False

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Compared to the foreign environment uncontrollable variables, which of the following elements is excluded from the domestic marketer's list of uncontrollable variables?


A) Political forces.
B) Competitive structure.
C) Economic climate.
D) Cultural forces.
E) Legal forces.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Understanding one's own culture normally requires no additional study.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following will aid a manager in understanding some Latin Americans' reluctance toward foreign investment or Chinese reluctance to open completely to outsiders?


A) A better understanding of global economic trends.
B) A deeper understanding of world market potential.
C) A tolerance toward cultural differences.
D) An understanding of microeconomics.
E) A historical perspective.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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The most effective approach to build global awareness into an organization is to increase the diversity mix of the employee profile.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of ethnocentrism?


A) It is the cultural binding force among a diverse employee population in an organization.
B) It is generally a problem when managers from affluent countries work with managers and markets in less affluent countries.
C) American managers have generally been uninfluenced by it, especially in the beginning of the 21st century.
D) Ethnocentrism is the causative factor behind the phenomenon of self-reference criterion.
E) Self-reference criterion is universally considered the technique to reduce or eliminate ethnocentrism.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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_____ is an unconscious reference to one's own cultural values, experiences, and knowledge as a basis for decisions.


A) Regionalism
B) Holism
C) Self-reference criterion
D) Segregation
E) Xenophobia

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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In order for a company to be globally aware, what are the two things a company must do?

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In order for a company to be globally aw...

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One uncontrollable element that is generally well understood is the level of technology.

A) True
B) False

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A company at the "no direct foreign marketing" stage of international marketing involvement does not actively cultivate customers outside national boundaries.

A) True
B) False

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To avoid errors in business decisions, it is necessary to conduct a cross-cultural analysis that isolates the self-reference criterion influences. List the four steps that make up the framework for such an analysis.

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The steps are: (1) define the business p...

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Which of the following is a possible outcome of the alien status of a company?


A) The company can be seen as an exploiter.
B) The company receives preferred treatment at the hands of politicians.
C) Political activists can rally support for the company.
D) Local individuals are given control of management.
E) The company is viewed as a platform for cultural integration.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Explain the concept of the self-reference criterion (SRC).

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SRC is an unconscious referenc...

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Which of the following is an example of a positive political action that favored international marketing?


A) Abolition of apartheid in South Africa
B) Trade ban on Libya
C) Trade embargo on Cuba
D) Tariff hike for imports established by China
E) Coupling human rights issues with foreign trade policy

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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For companies today, becoming international is a luxury only some can afford.

A) True
B) False

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