Question 1

Masters and Johnson conducted groundbreaking research concerning

Accepted Answer

A)   sexual orientation.
B)   sexual preferences.
C)   the psychology of the human sexual response.
D)   the physiology of the human sexual response.E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 2

The facial-feedback hypothesis asserts that facial muscles send signals to the brain and that these signals help the brain recognize the emotion that the person is experiencing.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

When given a choice among various tasks,individuals with a high need for achievement will tend to choose the most difficult task,in order to maximize their feeling of achievement.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Which of the following statements regarding happiness is LEAST accurate?

Accepted Answer

A)   The quest for happiness is never hopeless.
B)   When it comes to happiness, everything is relative.
C)   Increases in income generally bring increases in happiness.
D)   Objective realities are not as important as subjective feelings.E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 5

Which of the following variables would be considered the STRONGEST predictor of happiness?

Accepted Answer

A)   money
B)   health
C)   work
D)   social activityE) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 6

Research on the role of the amygdala in the modulation of emotion has focused mainly on which of the following emotions?

Accepted Answer

A)   fear
B)   sadness
C)   surprise
D)   happinessE) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 7

Body language is directly related to the ____ component of emotion.

Accepted Answer

A)   perceptual
B)   physiological
C)   cognitive
D)   behavioralE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 8

The Featured Study on judging mate potential found that

Accepted Answer

A)   men's ratings of women correlated moderately with the women's interest in infants.
B)   men's ratings of women did not correlate with the women's interest in infants.
C)   women's ratings of men did not correlate with the men's interest in infants.
D)   women's ratings of men correlated moderately with the men's interest in infants.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 9

Stanley Schachter proposed that obese people are insensitive to _____________ regarding how much food to consume.

Accepted Answer

A)   external social cues
B)   internal physiological cues
C)   internal psychological cues
D)   external psychological cuesE) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 10

Research evidence suggests that happiness depends more on ____ factors than on ____ factors.

Accepted Answer

A)   external; internal
B)   internal; external
C)   financial; personality
D)   age; culturalE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 11

People have a limited number of biological needs,and people all over the world share the same basic biological motives.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Obesity is a significant health problem that places individuals at risk for all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)   cardiovascular diseases.
B)   hypertension.
C)   stroke.
D)   fibromylagia.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 13

At present,which of the following approaches appears to provide the most complete account for gender disparities in sexual motivation and mating preferences?

Accepted Answer

A)   operant conditioning
B)   evolutionary theory
C)   social learning theory
D)   sociopolitical theoryE) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 14

Which of the following behaviors in childhood predict adult homosexuality?

Accepted Answer

A)   aggressive behavior
B)   gender nonconforming behavior
C)   asocial behavior
D)   hypersexualized behaviorE) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 15

Research concerning the upbringing and childhood experiences of homosexuals has NOT supported ____ theories.

Accepted Answer

A)   psychoanalytic and behavioral
B)   psychoanalytic and biological
C)   behavioral and biological
D)   biological and cognitiveE) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 16

Cross cultural differences in emotional experience are MOST prominent concerning how individuals from different cultures

Accepted Answer

A)   use facial cues to identify basic emotions
B)   experience autonomic arousal
C)   categorize or label specific emotions
D)   use cognitive appraisal of a situation to determine which emotion is being experiencedE) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 17

Approximately what proportion of women surveyed on 32 college campuses (Koss,Gidycz,and Wisniewski,1987) reported having been victimized by date rape?

Accepted Answer

A)   2 in 3
B)   1 in 2
C)   1 in 7
D)   1 in 15E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 18

Patrick ate a large breakfast.When he arrived for his 8:00 a.m. class the student next to him offered Patrick a large raisin muffin. Even though Patrick was still quite full from breakfast, he ate the muffin that he was offered. In this instance, Patrick's behavior can best be explained using

Accepted Answer

A)   drive theories of motivation.
B)   instinctive theories of motivation.
C)   incentive theories of motivation.
D)   the self-awareness theory of motivation.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 19

The Featured Study on judging mate potential found that

Accepted Answer

A)   men's ratings of women correlated moderately with the women's estrogen levels
B)   men's ratings of women did not correlate with the women's estrogen levels
C)   women's ratings of men correlated moderately with the men's testosterone levels
D)   women's ratings of men did not correlate with the men's testosterone levelsE) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 20

Breana is telling a story about a character on a TAT card.In her story,Breana focuses on the fact that the character is daydreaming about being promoted to a position of high status at work.Breana's answer suggests that she MOST likely has

Accepted Answer

A)   a low need for achievement.
B)   a high need for affiliation.
C)   a high need for achievement.
D)   a low need for affiliation.E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Exam 10: Motivation and Emotion

Research concerning the upbringing and childhood experiences of homosexuals has NOT supported ____ theories.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Obesity is a significant health problem that places individuals at risk for all of the following EXCEPT

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Breana is telling a story about a character on a TAT card.In her story,Breana focuses on the fact that the character is daydreaming about being promoted to a position of high status at work.Breana's answer suggests that she MOST likely has

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research evidence suggests that happiness depends more on ____ factors than on ____ factors.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research on the role of the amygdala in the modulation of emotion has focused mainly on which of the following emotions?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements regarding happiness is LEAST accurate?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Patrick ate a large breakfast.When he arrived for his 8:00 a.m. class the student next to him offered Patrick a large raisin muffin. Even though Patrick was still quite full from breakfast, he ate the muffin that he was offered. In this instance, Patrick's behavior can best be explained using

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Body language is directly related to the ____ component of emotion.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following variables would be considered the STRONGEST predictor of happiness?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

People have a limited number of biological needs,and people all over the world share the same basic biological motives.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following behaviors in childhood predict adult homosexuality?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Cross cultural differences in emotional experience are MOST prominent concerning how individuals from different cultures

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Featured Study on judging mate potential found that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The facial-feedback hypothesis asserts that facial muscles send signals to the brain and that these signals help the brain recognize the emotion that the person is experiencing.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

At present,which of the following approaches appears to provide the most complete account for gender disparities in sexual motivation and mating preferences?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Featured Study on judging mate potential found that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Masters and Johnson conducted groundbreaking research concerning

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Stanley Schachter proposed that obese people are insensitive to _____________ regarding how much food to consume.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Approximately what proportion of women surveyed on 32 college campuses (Koss,Gidycz,and Wisniewski,1987) reported having been victimized by date rape?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When given a choice among various tasks,individuals with a high need for achievement will tend to choose the most difficult task,in order to maximize their feeling of achievement.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Research evidence suggests that happiness depends more on factors than on factors.

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