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Licensing and exporting can be considered relatively low-risk methods of entering foreign markets.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following best compares licensing and exporting as tools for entering foreign markets?


A) Licensing and exporting are both low-risk methods,but licensing is not as simple as exporting.
B) Licensing is riskier and more complicated than exporting.
C) Exporting is much riskier and more complicated than licensing.
D) Licensing and exporting are both low-risk,but exporting is more complicated.
E) Licensing and exporting are both complicated and expensive methods.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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A new country is formed in central Africa.It has no absolute advantage in crude oil,diamonds,or wool.However,it does manufacture high-quality bows and arrows for specialized safari adventures.Which of the following statements is true?


A) The new country should try to produce its own crude oil,diamonds,and wool.
B) The new country has a comparative advantage in the production of bows and arrows.
C) The new country has an unqualified advantage in the production of bows and arrows.
D) The new country has a determined advantage in the production of arrows.
E) The new country is engaged in dumping bows and arrows.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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All of the following are ways to export a product to a foreign market except


A) using an export-import merchant.
B) using an export-import agent.
C) establishing a foreign sales office.
D) establishing a foreign sales branch.
E) all of these answer choices are ways to export a product to a foreign market.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What is a national balance of trade? What does someone mean when he or she says that the balance of trade is favorable? Unfavorable?

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A country's balance of trade is the tota...

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When a country exports more than it imports,it has a(n)


A) trade deficit.
B) favorable balance of trade.
C) unfavorable exchange rate.
D) unfavorable balance of trade.
E) unfavorable balance of payments.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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American automakers are concerned about the availability of so many foreign cars to U.S.consumers and that their chances to sell their own cars are limited.To directly correct the situation,they encourage Congress to impose a(n)


A) export quota.
B) export duty.
C) import quota.
D) tariff.
E) import duty.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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OPEC is a group that was formed in 1960 in response to reductions in the prices that oil companies were willing to pay for crude oil.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following functions is not performed by a trading company?


A) Taking title to products
B) Manufacturing products for foreign trading
C) Linking buyers and sellers in different countries
D) Buying products at the lowest price consistent with quality
E) Performing activities necessary to move goods to the foreign country

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Trade restrictions usually have no immediate or long-term economic consequences.

A) True
B) False

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The four largest gold-producing countries in the world want to form a collective-bargaining unit to provide gold-producing nations with some control of gold prices.These nations will most likely model the unit after


A) EU.
B) OPEC.
C) NAFTA.
D) ASEAN.
E) GATT.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Who are the two largest contributors to the Asian Development Bank?


A) China and Japan
B) Japan and India
C) The United States and Japan
D) Russia and China
E) China and Indonesia

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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​While the global economy continued to grow robustly until 2007,economic performance ______.


A) ​was sluggish then stopped in 2009.
B) ​was advancing at an equal pace.
C) ​outstripped the global economy.
D) ​continued gradually.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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An import duty has the effect of all of the following except


A) reducing the number of units exported.
B) raising the price of the product in the importing nation.
C) reducing the number of units imported.
D) creating a trade restriction.
E) protecting a domestic industry from competition.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The United Kingdom sells industrial supplies and materials to many nations around the world.The United Kingdom thus engages in


A) dumping.
B) tariffing.
C) importing.
D) exporting.
E) deficit trading.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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An international organization that includes the United States and several other countries and whose goal is to reduce or eliminate tariffs and other barriers to world trade is commonly referred to as GATT.

A) True
B) False

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By definition,every country has a comparative advantage in some product.

A) True
B) False

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An organization of nations formed to promote the free movement of resources and products among its members and to create common economic policies is called an economic community.

A) True
B) False

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When a business has plants located in several foreign countries without ties to any specific nation or region,it is called a(n)


A) multinational enterprise.
B) joint venture.
C) exporting business.
D) licensing firm.
E) none of these answer choices.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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An unfavorable trade balance is called a(n)


A) balance of trade.
B) trade deficit.
C) currency devaluation.
D) balance of payments.
E) import balance.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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