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____ resources include the funds needed to pay wages,purchase raw materials,and operate a business.


A) Human
B) Financial
C) Informational
D) Labor
E) Material

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The factors of production include natural resources,labor,government assistance,and entrepreneurship.

A) True
B) False

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The government uses taxes to purchase resources and products required to provide services.

A) True
B) False

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One of Samuel Slater's contributions to the development of American business was the use of


A) capital.
B) flexible manufacturing.
C) domestic robots.
D) the factory system.
E) the domestic system.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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When a business distributes profits to business owners,these profits become household income and are removed from the circular flow of the economy.

A) True
B) False

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How does a monopoly have complete control over the price of its product?

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A monopoly has some control over the pri...

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Profit is the payment business owners receive for assuming the risks of ownership.

A) True
B) False

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France,a socialist economy,does not have which of the following goals?


A) Equitable distribution of income
B) Elimination of poverty
C) Reduction of government regulations
D) Elimination of economic waste
E) Distribution of social services to all who need them

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Marcus sells washing machines from his store on a main street in his city.He normally sells ten washing machines a month.He has been considering ways to improve his sales and has improved his advertising,his store signage,and utilizes social media to contact potential buyers in the most likely demographic group,but has only improved sales by one washing machine a month.This month he decided that if he has three times more washing machines in his store and sells them at the same price he is now offering them,he will sell three times more washing machines.What is the fundamental flaw in his plan?


A) Buyers are rational people and the demand for the product will only increase if the price is set at a higher level than it now is
B) In order to sell more washing machines he will have to raise the price per washing machine.
C) Demand for a product is not necessarily increased just because there is a greater supply,in addition,based on his sales,he has no doubt reached the equilibrium price.
D) The supply of a particular product is the quantity of the product that producers are willing to sell at each of various prices.Producers offer more of a product for sale at higher prices and offer less of the product at lower prices therefore,to reach his sales goal,he needs to raise the price.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A legal monopoly is often referred to as a natural monopoly.

A) True
B) False

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A factory system of manufacturing involves the separation of a manufacturing process into separate tasks and the assignment of different tasks to different employees.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following scenarios would best exemplify Adam Smith's view of best serving the interests of society?


A) Individuals are selected to fill certain positions within the economy of their nation according to the needs of the nation as a whole.
B) Markets are carefully regulated to ensure that all individuals within a nation are treated fairly and charged standardized prices.
C) A country only has a limited amount of space for college students and uses a type of lottery system to determine who gets these spaces.
D) Government scarcely exists in this country,and transactions are based on a system of barter,or trading goods,for other goods.
E) Individuals in the country may pursue their own economic gain and self-interest by doing whatever is best for them.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Gross domestic product is a loose,subjective measure of how well a society can satisfy its people through goods and services.

A) True
B) False

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What effect did the Industrial Revolution and the golden age of invention have on the development of American business?

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In the late 1700s,the factory system of ...

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Fewer workers producing more goods and services can lead to higher overall employment rates.

A) True
B) False

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A local retailer calls its customers when it receives merchandise that they may be interested in,provides individual service to each customer,provides forms and phone numbers for complaints and comments,and has a 100 percent satisfaction guarantee.Which objective is this business working hard to accomplish?


A) Making a profit
B) Achieving low employee turnover
C) Satisfying the needs of its customers
D) Increasing the owner's wealth
E) Keeping up with the current technology

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Economics is the study of how wealth is created and distributed.

A) True
B) False

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Macroeconomists often study the effect of taxes,government spending,interest rates,and similar factors on a nation's economy.

A) True
B) False

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For a business,stakeholders represent


A) investors in the business.
B) lenders that have provided loans.
C) suppliers that have extended credit to the firm in search of profit for the firm..
D) employees who work for the firm.
E) all of the different people or groups who are affected by the business.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The ultimate goal of every business firm should be to satisfy the needs of its customers.

A) True
B) False

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