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The arrangement of a feature across Earth's surface is its


A) regional analysis.
B) spatial analysis.
C) spatial association.
D) distribution.
E) regional dissociation.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Scale is


A) the system used by geographers to transfer locations from a globe to a map.
B) the extent of spread of a phenomenon over a given area.
C) the difference in elevation between two points in an area.
D) the relationship between the length of an object on a map and that feature on the landscape.
E) the ratio of the largest to smallest areas on a map.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The concept of space-time compression means


A) as an object moves faster through space, time slows for that object.
B) people no longer have time to read books.
C) today it is harder than ever to keep track of what is happening in distant places.
D) distant places in the world are becoming effectively closer together.
E) there is more space in smaller places than ever.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Of the four major Earth systems,which one is composed of living organisms?


A) atmosphere
B) hydrosphere
C) lithosphere
D) biosphere

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Multiple "layers" of spatial information are stored in a(n)


A) GPS.
B) API.
C) remote sensing.
D) GIS.
E) map.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The frequency of something within a given unit of area is


A) concentration.
B) density.
C) distribution.
D) pattern.
E) dispersion.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The study of how humans and the environment interact is called


A) environmental determinism.
B) cultural ecology.
C) cultural diffusion.
D) natural science.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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An ecosystem is best described as


A) a system that is composed of nonliving or inorganic matter.
B) a system composed of living organisms.
C) a group of living organisms and the abiotic spheres with which they interact.
D) all living organisms in the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere.
E) a group of living plants and the soil types that is present.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Why do you think the government and people of the Netherlands have a big stake in curtailing global warming?


A) They don't have enough fresh drinking water.
B) A rise of the sea level would threaten their dike systems and could cause a significant loss of land and developed infrastructure.
C) They welcome global warming because it is so cold there.
D) They rely on wind energy, and global warming might change the direction and intensity of the wind.
E) They are responsible for causing much of the global warming and feel responsible.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Time changes by one hour for each 15° degree change in longitude; this is because


A) it was determined by how fast 17ᵗʰ century ships could travel.
B) 15° insures that major population centers have unique time zones.
C) early navigation instruments did not allow better accuracy than 15 degrees.
D) 15° was chosen arbitrarily.
E) twenty-four latitude lines were chosen so that 24 hours represents a 360° revolution around the planet.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Why should we be cautious in describing some formal regions?

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We should be cautious in describing some formal regions because the process of defining these regions often involves simplification and generalization that may not accurately reflect the complexity and diversity within the area. Formal regions are areas defined by official boundaries and are often characterized by a certain degree of homogeneity in terms of one or more measurable, distinct criteria such as language, economic activity, climate, or political affiliation. Here are several reasons why caution is necessary: 1. **Socio-cultural Diversity**: Formal regions may contain a diverse population with different cultures, languages, and beliefs. Overgeneralizing can lead to stereotypes or misrepresentations that fail to acknowledge this diversity. 2. **Dynamic Nature**: Regions are not static. Economic, political, and social changes can alter the characteristics of a region over time, making previous descriptions outdated or inaccurate. 3. **Political Sensitivities**: The way regions are described can have political implications. Descriptions that emphasize certain characteristics over others can influence perceptions and policies, potentially leading to conflict or marginalization of certain groups. 4. **Scale and Resolution**: The scale at which a region is defined can affect the accuracy of its description. A region may appear homogeneous at a coarse scale, but a finer scale might reveal significant variations. 5. **Administrative Purposes**: Formal regions are often created for administrative purposes and may not reflect the natural or cultural landscapes. This can lead to a mismatch between the lived experience of the inhabitants and the official description of the region. 6. **Boundary Disputes**: The boundaries of formal regions can be contested, especially when they are tied to sensitive issues such as resource allocation, historical claims, or ethnic territories. 7. **Economic Disparities**: Economic activities within a region can vary widely, and describing a region based on a dominant economic activity might overlook areas of economic disparity or underdevelopment. 8. **Environmental Considerations**: Environmental conditions within a formal region can be diverse, and broad descriptions may not capture local environmental issues or the variety of ecosystems present. In summary, when describing formal regions, it is important to be nuanced and considerate of the complexities within. Accurate and sensitive descriptions can promote better understanding, planning, and policy-making that respect the diversity and dynamics of the regions in question.

Explain what resulted from human actions in the Everglades and why this result is considered "Unsustainable Modification."

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The Everglades have been significantly i...

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To whom might globalization represent a threat? Name a group and explain why.

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Globalization might represent a threat t...

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The science of making maps is


A) demography.
B) cartography.
C) topography.
D) geomorphology.
E) meteorology.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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B

To geographers,the spread of McDonald's around the world represents


A) a popular fad.
B) a unique taste in nearly every location.
C) the relocation diffusion of restaurants.
D) economic and cultural globalization.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The spread of something over a given study area is


A) concentration.
B) density.
C) distribution.
D) pattern.
E) diffusion.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Moving toward the Southern border of the United States,English becomes less common and Spanish is more often spoken.What type of region does this gradual change of language reflect?


A) formal
B) functional
C) vernacular
D) bilingual

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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An area distinguished by a unique combination of features is a(n)


A) biome.
B) landscape.
C) region.
D) uniform unit.
E) ecosystem.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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If there were no maps,could geography exist as a discipline? Why or why not?

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Yes, geography could still exist as a di...

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List each type of region described in the textbook and give an example of each.

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Formal,functional and vernacular.Examples will vary.

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