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As the accountant for Marston Retail Stores, you must calculate the current ratio for the firm's last accounting period. The firm's current assets were $120,000, its fixed assets were $240,000, its current liabilities were $80,000, and its long-term liabilities were $60,000. Given these facts, what is the firm's current ratio?


A) 1
B) 1.5
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Intel decides to issue new stock in order to build a new facility and expand its operations. The receipt of cash from this stock issue would appear in the ____ section of the statement of cash flows.


A) operating
B) business
C) equity
D) investing
E) financing

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Beginning inventory plus net purchases minus ending inventory equals


A) cost of goods sold.
B) gross profit on sales.
C) total revenue.
D) the balance of merchandise inventory.
E) net income before sales.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The statement of cash flows illustrates the effects on cash of the operating, investing, and financing activities of a company for an accounting period.

A) True
B) False

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The Dress Barn offered its customers a reduction in price on some clothing items that were slightly faded from being in the window at the front of the store. This reduction is called a


A) cost of goods sold.
B) sales allowance.
C) sales return.
D) sales discount.
E) sales bargain.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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In what ways does the Sarbanes-Oxley Act improve the validity of the information provided by a firm's accounting system?

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act improves the vali...

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Managers and other groups interested in a firm's financial records must be able to "trust the numbers." Unfortunately, a large number of accounting scandals have caused people to doubt the numbers. Why do you think corporate executives "cook" their company's books?

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Corporate executives may "cook" their co...

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An audit is


A) performed by the firm's private bookkeepers.
B) not necessary if the firm used generally accepted bookkeeping procedures.
C) required by many bankers and lenders who are trying to validate a firm's accounting statements.
D) a waste of the firm's resources.
E) a guarantee that a firm hasn't "cooked" the books.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A low inventory turnover can be improved by ordering merchandise in smaller quantities at more frequent intervals.

A) True
B) False

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Knowledge management is a firm's procedures for using computer software to solve business problems.

A) True
B) False

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KYZ Radio pays salaries, rent, insurance, and utilities each month. These are all


A) current assets.
B) operating expenses.
C) cost of merchandise sold.
D) fixed liabilities.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Debts that will be repaid in one year or less are known as current liabilities.

A) True
B) False

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When Josh sold his Internet auction site to eBay, he received $2,000,000 more than the total value of his assets as listed on his balance sheet. How will eBay classify this $2,000,000?


A) Goodwill
B) Reputation
C) Equipment
D) Research and development
E) Retained earnings

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Ernst & Young, KPMG, and PricewaterhouseCoopers are all


A) private accounting firms.
B) financial intermediaries.
C) government accounting agencies.
D) management consultants.
E) public accounting firms.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Audited financial statements guarantee that a firm has not "cooked" the books.

A) True
B) False

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The process of systematically collecting, analyzing, and reporting financial information is called


A) accounting.
B) bookkeeping.
C) auditing.
D) journalizing.
E) revenues.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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According to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the FTC is required to establish a full- time, five-member federal oversight board that will police the accounting industry.

A) True
B) False

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Which type of manager would be most concerned with information about the products offered by competitors?


A) Financial
B) Marketing
C) Operations
D) Administrative
E) Human resources

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Ebony Jones is hired by Ruby Tuesday to help with budgeting, determining the costs of the firm's meal services, and recording transactions and creating financial statements. Ebony is a


A) private accountant.
B) budget manager.
C) public accountant.
D) clerk
E) public auditor.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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The cash at the end of the year reported on the statement of cash flows is the same as the


A) cash amount reported on the firm's balance sheet.
B) cash amount reported on the firm's income statement.
C) net income reported on the firm's income statement.
D) owners' equity amount reported on the firm's balance sheet.
E) total amount of assets reported on the firm's balance sheet.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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