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Managers at PopLit, a company that produces comic books and graphic novels, believe in providing continuous feedback to employees regarding their work. Newly hired employees are assigned an established employee to shadow for six weeks. The established employee also reviews the shadow's work and provides tips on improving productivity. In this example, the firm is addressing which of the following critical psychological states that make work satisfying for employees?


A) responsibility for outcomes
B) identity
C) meaningfulness of work
D) variety
E) knowledge of results

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Passive recreation like watching TV is likely to trigger a flow state.

A) True
B) False

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According to the job characteristics theory, the degree to which the job provides freedom, independence, and discretion to the individual performing the work is known as


A) feedback.
B) significance.
C) meaningfulness of work.
D) autonomy.
E) identity.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Why is it important for restaurant servers, flight attendants, and retail salespeople to be able to control their emotions? Discuss the importance of emotional labor. Support your answer with examples.

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Student examples will vary. A sample ans...

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Jamie, Patrick, and Lori have just finished their team's project and are waiting for their supervisor's feedback. Patrick has been mostly unengaged and quiet ever since the project started. While this was not his best work, neither was his work bad. His mood would be categorized as


A) intense negative.
B) intense positive.
C) deactivated.
D) negative activated.
E) positive activated.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following combinations is most likely to result in flow?


A) high skill and high challenge
B) low altruism and low identity
C) high altruism and high identity
D) low activation and high pleasantness
E) high autonomy and low growth need

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Research reveals that job satisfaction is correlated strongly with citizenship behavior.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the effects of job satisfaction on performance and commitment.

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Job satisfaction predicts job performanc...

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Nations that are above the poverty line are no happier than those below the poverty line.

A) True
B) False

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Eliska is well established as a financial analyst at the Magnify Investment Company. She has significant financial responsibility for her family, and she has recently applied for a mortgage. Which of the following work value categories would likely be important to her?


A) altruism
B) pay
C) status
D) achievement
E) environment

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Mehmet was recently hired at Brainstorm Inc., an advertising firm. Part of his training involves moving through all of the departments and learning what each one does. Every day is something new for him and requires him to use different skills and knowledge. He truly enjoys the challenge of facing something new every workday. Mehmet's job is characterized by


A) low autonomy.
B) high variety.
C) high identity.
D) high status and power.
E) low utilization of ability.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Hans is an interior designer who works with an architect who builds unique, private luxury homes. Hans is responsible for coming up with the acoustics, lighting, temperature, color, furniture, furnishings, and moldings inside the home, as well as supervising the purchases and installation of materials. He enjoys transforming interior spaces into a unified whole that conveys the personality of the residents who will live there. Hans's job has


A) low autonomy.
B) low variety.
C) high identity.
D) high monotony.
E) low utilization of ability.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is True regarding emotions?


A) Failing to live up to your ideal self is termed as guilt, a negative emotion.
B) Emotions are directed at someone or some circumstance.
C) Enhancement of identity by taking credit for achievement is a negative emotion.
D) Revulsion aroused by something offensive is shame.
E) Being moved by another's situation is a negative emotion.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Jattestor Enterprises administered the Job Descriptive Index (JDI) to all its employees and then shared the results with department heads. Afterward, which of the following department heads acted most appropriately?


A) Tobias implemented several reforms based on its results.
B) Jakob held several meetings, which failed to lead to cohesive action.
C) Mia issued a memorandum saying why she disagreed with the results.
D) Catherine delayed taking action for several months.
E) Ralph followed it up with another type of survey in his department only.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Shari works at a fast-food restaurant, which requires her always to be cheerful even when customers are rude or impatient. Shari's job involves a large amount of


A) emotional labor.
B) deactivated moods.
C) emotional contagion.
D) mood swings.
E) flow immersion.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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What is the JDI? Discuss the developers' suggestions regarding the administration of JDI.

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One of the most widely administered job ...

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The psychological state that reflects the degree to which work tasks are viewed as something that "counts" in the employee's system of philosophies and beliefs is known as


A) responsibility for outcomes.
B) knowledge of results.
C) meaningfulness of work.
D) variety.
E) identity.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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In which of the following scenarios would the person involved most likely experience life satisfaction?


A) Ally stays in her job as a maid because her education doesn't qualify her for anything better.
B) Rick keeps working for the company because of its generous vacation package.
C) Alessio enjoys his coworkers at the espresso shop, but he finds being a barista to be boring.
D) Filippo enjoys serving as a politician because of the influence he has on government policy.
E) Bianca likes being a waitress because of her customers, but dislikes her low pay.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Bert, Kiko, and Jamila have just finished their team's project and are waiting for their supervisor's feedback. Jamila had ensured that the project was completed on time and met all the requirements. She received good feedback on the part she worked on. She is elated and enthusiastic about her future projects. Her mood would be labeled as


A) intense negative.
B) intense deactivated.
C) unpleasant deactivated.
D) intense positive.
E) pleasant deactivated.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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States of feeling that are intense, last for a few hours, and are clearly directed at (and caused by) someone or some circumstance are termed moods.

A) True
B) False

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