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In a police lineup,the lineup interviewer's feedback


A) has no effect on the witness's confidence.
B) has a very mild effect on the witness's confidence.
C) has a large effect on the witness's confidence.
D) is usually not believed by the witness.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Studies have reported that Blacks are _____ as defendants or _____ as victims,or both.


A) undervalued;undervalued
B) overpunished;overvalued
C) undervalued;overvalued
D) overpunished;undervalued

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Loftus (1979) found that when an eyewitness who had testified against the defendant in a hypothetical robbery-murder case was discredited because of having poor vision


A) about half the jurors switched their votes from guilty to innocent.
B) the majority of jurors still voted for conviction.
C) jurors regarded the eyewitness testimony as useless and it had no impact on their verdict.
D) a boomerang effect occurred with all the jurors changing their votes in favor of an acquittal.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Who among the following is likely to receive the most severe sentence for drunk driving?


A) Kim,a good looking real estate agent
B) Tim,an unattractive auto mechanic with long hair
C) Ken,a clean-cut businessman
D) Carol,an attractive single mother

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Explain the misinformation effect and its implications for eyewitness testimony.

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Research on the effects of group deliberation by a jury suggests that


A) groups do no better at recalling information from a trial than do their individual members.
B) deliberation cancels out some of the biases that contaminate individual judgments.
C) deliberation increases the likelihood that jurors will use inadmissible evidence.
D) All of the above

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is TRUE?


A) States with the death penalty have lower homicide rates
B) Homicide rates drop when states initiate the death penalty
C) When committing a crime of passion,most people pause to calculate the consequences
D) The death penalty is applied in some states more than others

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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After hours of interrogation by police officers,John,who was innocent of the crime,confessed to stealing from the grocery store.This is an example of a(n)


A) compliant confession.
B) internalized confession.
C) misinformation confession.
D) enhanced confession.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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