A) the presence of a networked global marketspace.
B) an elimination worldwide of tariff and quotas.
C) a more aggressive attitude toward regulating international banking.
D) a sharp decline in economic espionage.
E) a gradual dissolution of unpopular trade agreements.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) English,Japanese,and Chinese.
B) English,French,and Spanish.
C) Japanese,Spanish,and French.
D) Japanese,Spanish,and English.
E) Spanish,English,and Chinese.
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Multiple Choice
A) franchising.
B) a joint venture.
C) licensing.
D) direct investment.
E) exporting.
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Multiple Choice
A) a government tax on products or services entering a country that primarily serves to raise prices on imports.
B) government payments to companies or industries that serve to lower costs and provide a competitive advantage to domestic industries.
C) a restriction placed on the amount of a product allowed to enter or leave a country.
D) a minimum requirement for the purchase of specific products or services between two nations.
E) a refusal to purchase or exchange products or services with another nation unless certain financial or ideological requirements have been satisfied.
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Multiple Choice
A) foreign governments believe that they will benefit the most from allowing the entry of direct exports.
B) emerging markets in foreign countries become economically viable.
C) they believe their volume of sales will be sufficiently large and easy to obtain that they do not require intermediaries.
D) the domestic market becomes saturated with competing products and services.
E) evolving technologies in foreign countries come online.
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A) product extension
B) product customization
C) product adaptation
D) product invention
E) product integration
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Multiple Choice
A) ethnocentric
B) transnational
C) global
D) international
E) multidomestic
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Multiple Choice
A) A German company allows customers to make large purchases using lay-away (paying small amounts until the item is paid for and delivered) .
B) In Brazil,an appliance maintenance firm schedules service appointments allowing only 15 minutes of leeway for missed calls or no shows.
C) In Japan,a spa owner created special exercise classes for husbands and wives.
D) In India,a popular hamburger chain separated its dining area by color for people who wanted to eat beef and those who did not.
E) Calvin Klein eliminated outdoor advertising placements showing scantily clad models in countries with predominantly Muslim populations.
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Multiple Choice
A) cultural ethnocentricity.
B) consumer ethnocentrism.
C) cultural commitment.
D) cross-cultural bias.
E) cultural imperialism.
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Multiple Choice
A) Bribes,kickbacks,and payoffs offered to entice someone to commit an illegal or improper act are deemed corrupt in some cultures but not in others.
B) The world's major exporting nations have agreed to treat bribery of foreign government officials as a violation of trade agreements.
C) Bribes paid to foreign companies are in some cases a tax-deductible expense in the United States.
D) It is a crime for U.S.corporations to bribe an official of a foreign government or political party unless preapproved by the Federal Trade Commission.
E) It is illegal for a U.S.corporation to bribe an official of a foreign government or political party to obtain or retain business in a foreign country.
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Multiple Choice
A) intermediaries have the potential to harm the brand.
B) the firm entering the foreign market does not have to pay royalties to the government.
C) the company forgoes control over its product.
D) the firm gains and uses a better understanding of local market conditions.
E) this method is likely to provide the fewest subsidies from the host country's government.
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Multiple Choice
A) semiotics.
B) semantics.
C) semaphorics.
D) cultural symbolism.
E) cultural linguistics.
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Multiple Choice
A) direct exporting.
B) indirect exporting.
C) contract manufacturing.
D) foreign assembly.
E) franchising.
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Multiple Choice
A) product adaptation.
B) product invention.
C) brand adaptation.
D) product extension.
E) product integration.
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Multiple Choice
A) transnational consumers.
B) meganational consumers.
C) international consumers.
D) multinational consumers.
E) global consumers.
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Multiple Choice
A) parallel importing
B) channels between nations
C) communication adaptation
D) product adaptation
E) economic stability of the final consumer
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Multiple Choice
A) market synthesis.
B) cross-cultural analysis.
C) international sociographics.
D) transnational anthropology.
E) multicultural ethnocentrism.
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Multiple Choice
A) direct exporting.
B) indirect exporting.
C) licensing.
D) franchising.
E) foreign assembly.
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