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One disadvantage of a database system over previous data management approaches is increased costs.

A) True
B) False

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Metadata describe the data characteristics and the set of relationships that links the data found within the database.

A) True
B) False

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The term _____ refers to scattered locations storing the same basic data.

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islands of...

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_____ exists when it is possible to make changes in the data storage characteristics without affecting an application program's ability to access data.

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An XML database supports the storage and management of _____ XML data.


A) structured
B) multistructured
C) fullystructured
D) semistructured

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The response of the DBMS to a query is the ___________


A) ad hoc query
B) ad hoc response
C) query result set
D) integrated view of the data

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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_____ is defined as the condition in which all of the data in the database are consistent with the real-world events and conditions.


A) Data integrity
B) Data anomaly
C) Data ubiquity
D) Data quality

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Accurate, relevant, and timely information is the key to ____.


A) data management
B) good decision making
C) knowledge
D) understanding

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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End-user data is _____.


A) knowledge about the end users
B) raw facts of interest to the end user
C) information about a specific subject
D) accurate, relevant and timely information

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Corporations use only structured data.

A) True
B) False

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_____ are the result of formatting disorganized data in order to facilitate storage, use and generation of information.


A) Structured data
B) Raw data
C) Unstructured data
D) Obsolete data

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The database structure in a DBMS is stored as a _____.


A) single file
B) collection of files
C) set of key/value pairs
D) collection of queries

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The DBMS reveals much of the database's internal complexity to the application programs and users.

A) True
B) False

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_____ exists when the same data are stored unnecessarily at different places.

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Web and mobile technologies that enable "anywhere, anytime, always on" human interactions are forms of _____.

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Discuss some considerations when designing a database.

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Proper database design requires the desi...

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When data are entered into a form and saved, they are placed in the underlying database as knowledge.

A) True
B) False

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Structural dependence exists when it is possible to make changes in the file structure without affecting the application program's ability to access the data.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss any three functions performed by the DBMS that guarantee the integrity and consistency of the data in the database.

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(answers may vary)
Data dictionary manag...

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Most data that can be encountered are best classified as _____.


A) structured
B) semistructured
C) unstructured
D) historical

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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