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Most of the "psychological tests" in popular magazines are _____________________.


A) reliable
B) valid
C) for entertainment only
D) informative and educational

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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When a diagnosis tells the clinician what is likely to happen and possibly predict the course of the disorder and the likely effect of one treatment or another,the diagnosis has


A) construct validity.
B) predictive validity
C) content validity.
D) none of the above

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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An observation that involves identifying specific behaviors that are observable and measurable is called a(n) _______________.


A) informal observation
B) formal observation
C) unstructured observation
D) self-observation

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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One of the important changes from DSM-III-R to DSM-IV reflects our greater understanding of the multiple causes and influences on various mental states and disorders.This change is


A) less distinction between organically (physically) caused and psychologically based disorders in DSM-IV.
B) more distinction between organically (physically) caused and psychologically based disorders in DSM-IV.
C) more distinction between neurosis and psychosis in DSM-IV.
D) less emphasis on the types of treatment that might be appropriate for each disorder in DSM-IV.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The DSM-IV is based on a multiaxial system.Explain the content of each axis and its contribution to understanding the patient.

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The five components of the DSM-IV listed...

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If you wished to look for possible damage in a client's brain,which technique would be appropriate?


A) Neuropsychological testing
B) PET scan
C) Autopsy
D) All of these

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The CAT scan neuroimaging technique


A) uses x-rays to portray brain structures.
B) uses magnetic fields to portray brain structures.
C) follows tracer elements in the nervous system.
D) uses magnetic fields to portray brain functions.
E) studies brains of domestic felines.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The MMPI is a notable measurement instrument because it


A) has been shown to be valid with a range of psychological problems.
B) relies on subjective interpretations of patterns.
C) is short and easy to administer.
D) is the oldest test measure developed.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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In a clinical interview,the law regarding "privileged communication" does NOT apply if the patient


A) threatens self-harm or harm to another person.
B) relates a history of sexual abuse.
C) has been mentally ill for more than five years.
D) is hospitalized in a psychiatric facility.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The calculation of an IQ,previously done by using a child's mental age,is now done by using a deviation IQ.This means that the child's score is compared to the scores of others


A) of the same age.
B) in the same grade.
C) who took the test at the same time.
D) with the same level of intelligence.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A primary diagnostic technique for identifying seizure disorders is the ________.


A) EEG
B) DOT
C) GSR
D) ERP

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A clinical interview should be based on information from the client's ___________.


A) past life
B) family history
C) current life
D) all of the above

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The crucial test as to whether a diagnostic system has a high degree of validity is that it should result in


A) an effective treatment plan.
B) all clinicians reaching the same diagnosis for the patient.
C) the accurate diagnostic label for the patient.
D) the same diagnostic label regardless of when the patient is evaluated.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Binet,in an attempt to predict which children would succeed in school,developed


A) a sentence completion test.
B) an intelligence test based on an intelligence quotient.
C) an intelligence test based on deviation IQS.
D) achievement testing.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Behavioral assessments are used to formally assess an individual's thoughts,feelings,and behavior in ____________.


A) general
B) context
C) the abstract
D) theory

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The process of clinical assessment is psychopathology has been equated to using a _________ To determine the source of the problem.


A) funnel
B) hose
C) bucket
D) plow

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In regard to a mental status exam,which of the following questions is NOT related to the concept of sensorium?


A) What is today's date?
B) Where are you?
C) Who are you?
D) How old are you?

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic concepts that help determine the value of a psychological assessment procedure?


A) Reliability
B) Subjectivity
C) Validity
D) Standardization

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The process of determining whether an individual's symptoms meet the criteria for a specific psychological disorder is called _____________.


A) prognosis
B) diagnosis
C) classification
D) analysis

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Identifying certain essential characteristics of an entity while allowing for nonessential variations that don't change is considered a(n) ____________ approach to understanding psychopathology.


A) idiographic
B) nomothetic
C) dimensional
D) prototypical

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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