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A(n) _____ perspective provides a broader way of thinking, a way of searching for patterns, and determining whether they recur across time periods.


A) analytical
B) futuristic
C) systematic
D) methodical
E) historical

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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An assumption of Theory Y is that the average human being has an inherent dislike of work and will avoid it if possible.

A) True
B) False

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Which of these refers to the management thinking and practice that emphasizes satisfaction of employees' basic needs as the key to increased worker productivity?


A) Scientific management perspective
B) Human resource perspective
C) Management science perspective
D) Behavioral sciences approach
E) Human relations movement

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Time and motion studies that resulted in drastic reduction in the time patients spent on the operating table were pioneered by _____.


A) Edward Deming
B) Henry Gantt
C) Max Weber
D) Mary Parker Follett
E) Frank Gilbreth

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Jessica is a recent college graduate who is seeking a job that includes telecommuting, shared jobs, flextime, and organization-sponsored sabbaticals. Based on this information, Jessica most likely belongs to which demographic group?


A) Baby Boomer
B) Generation X
C) Generation Y
D) Generation Z
E) Tweener

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Contingency theory suggests that managers are more successful if they learn the best way to manage and motivate their employees, and then apply this knowledge in a universally consistent way.

A) True
B) False

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The process by which companies find out how others do something better than they do and then try to copy and/or improve it is known as _____.

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Genex Dynamics is a ballistics company that uses the unity of command, scalar chain, and division of work principles. These are part of which management philosophy?


A) Administrative principles approach
B) Bureaucratic approach
C) Scientific management approach
D) Humanistic approach
E) Behavioral sciences approach

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A social group within an organization is part of the:


A) formal organizational structure.
B) informal organization.
C) scalar chain.
D) reorganization process.
E) top management level.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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The management science approach uses qualitative data in management decision making.

A) True
B) False

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Chester Bernard felt that _____ could help a poorly managed organization.


A) bureaucracy
B) line managers
C) efficiencies
D) informal relations
E) top/down flow of information

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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After decades of being a manager, Jeffrey has learned that an organizational structure that is effective for one company is likely to be ineffective for a different company. This knowledge reflects which current management perspective?


A) Systems thinking
B) Contingency view
C) Total quality management
D) Benchmarking
E) Scientific management view

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The humanistic perspective contains three subfields: scientific management, bureaucratic organizations, and administrative principles.

A) True
B) False

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Which of these forces pertain to the availability, production, and distribution of resources in a society?


A) Social
B) Political
C) Economic
D) Technological
E) Legal

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The Forestville Freeze is regionally known for its employee training programs. Managers at the Freeze conduct research to determine the best candidate interviewing techniques. This involves the use of which management approach?


A) Administrative principles approach
B) Bureaucratic approach
C) Behavioral sciences approach
D) Humanistic approach
E) Scientific management approach

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Who is considered the "first lady of management?"


A) Mary Parker Follett
B) Lillian Gilbreth
C) Carly Fiorona
D) Maxine Weber
E) Anne Adams

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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All of the following are characteristics of Weberian bureaucracy except:


A) labor is divided with clear definitions of authority and responsibility that are legitimized as official duties.
B) positions are organized in a hierarchy of authority, with each position under the authority of a higher one.
C) all personnel are selected and promoted based on technical qualifications.
D) administrative acts and decisions are recorded in writing.
E) management is the same as the ownership of the organization.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The implementation of small incremental improvements in all areas of the organization on an ongoing basis is referred to as:


A) benchmarking.
B) empowerment.
C) systems theory.
D) contingency perspective.
E) continuous improvement.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The management science perspective applies all of the following to managerial problems EXCEPT:


A) statistics.
B) qualitative techniques.
C) mathematics.
D) quantitative techniques.
E) all of these are correct.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Describe the assumptions behind McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y. How do the theories relate to the classical perspective on management and early human relations ideas?

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Refer to Exhibit 2.4 in the text for the...

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