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Your therapist friend has a dilemma. She cannot be available to deliver a reinforcer every time her patients make an appropriate response, but she doesn't want the work she does with them at her office to extinguish between appointments. You suggest


A) She provide many more training trials at the office than are needed there.
B) She provide very high value rewards at the office.
C) She make especially certain to reward every instance of the desired behavior at the office.
D) She only periodically reward the desired behavior at the office.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Describe the partial reinforcement extinction effect and major explanations of the phenomenon.

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Which theory predicts that early in a VR20 schedule the anticipation of reward encourages an animal to respond, and the anticipation of nonreward discourages responding?


A) discrimination hypothesis
B) modern two-process theory
C) sequential theory
D) frustration theory

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not considered a paradoxical reward effect?


A) the overtraining extinction effect
B) the magnitude reinforcement effect
C) the partial reinforcement extinction effect
D) the behavioral momentum effect

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In sequential theory, the pattern important to the development of response perseverance is


A) a rewarded trial following a nonrewarded trial.
B) a nonrewarded trial following a rewarded trial.
C) a nonrewarded trial following a nonrewarded trial.
D) a rewarded trial following a rewarded trial.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Why can reinstatement be considered a special form of renewal?

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To restore the level of performance seen during extinction,


A) test several days after the extinction trials.
B) present cues from the extinction trials.
C) present cues from the conditioning trials.
D) test in a different context.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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