Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

Vel indorses in blank a check payable to her order, and then loses it. Wang finds the check and, without indorsing it, sells it to Xhi. This is


A) an assignment.
B) a negotiation.
C) a bank transfer.
D) a trade acceptance.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

In terms of the requirements for HDC status, first a party must be a holder of a negotiable instrument.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

If an instrument is acquired as part of a corporate purchase of assets, the holder will have only the rights of an ordinary holder.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Lamont and Marcel collaborate to defraud Nina, who is induced to give Marcel a note payable to Marcel's order. Marcel indorses the note for value to Orson, an HDC. Later, Orson sells the note to Lamont. Under the shelter principle,


A) Orson's right to repurchase the note from Lamont is limited.
B) Lamont cannot acquire HDC rights in the note.
C) Lamont attains HDC status by acquiring the note.
D) the principal amount of the note is sheltered without recourse.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Negotiating bearer instruments requires both indorsement and delivery because the use of bearer instruments involves more risk through loss or theft.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

If Dora delivers a check payable to her order to Equity Bank without signing it and receives cash, the transfer is an assignment, not a negotiation.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

An instrument, such as a check, drawn payable to an organization


A) can be negotiated by an authorized representative of the entity.
B) must be indorsed with a stamped imprint of the name of the entity.
C) must be converted to a bearer instrument to be negotiated further.
D) is nonnegotiable.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A check "payable to Orit" followed by the signature of Petr, the indorser, sufficiently identifies the indorsee.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Only the payee's bank can acquire the rights of a holder and negotiate a check indorsed by the payee "For deposit only."

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A loss from a well-crafted forgery usually falls on the party to whom the forger transferred the instrument.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

On the back of a check "payable to Huan," Huan signs her name and negotiates the item to Ito. To avoid liability on the item if it is later dishonored, Ito should


A) immediately indorse the check in blank.
B) make a copy of the check and place it in a secure location.
C) write, above Huan's signature, "Pay to Ito."
D) indorse the check "without recourse."

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Doyle gives a check to eMarket Finance to buy 100 shares of stock in FabNu Corporation for Doyle. The price of the shares is constantly fluctuating. eMarket asks Doyle to leave the amount of the check blank and allow it to fill in the price when making the purchase. Doyle agrees. eMarket buys the stock when the price is $4,000, but fills in the check for $5,000. The check is negotiated as payment for a $5,000 debt to Guido & Hollis Accountants (G&H), which takes the check in good faith and without notice of eMarket's act. G&H later learns that eMarket was not authorized to fill in the check for $1,000 over the price. Is G&H an HDC? If so, for how much?

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

G&H is an HDC to the extent of $5,000, t...

View Answer

A holder who takes a negotiable instrument from a thief cannot become an HDC even if the item was acquired in good faith and there was no reason to be suspicious of the transaction.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

To obtain HDC status, a holder must take an instrument in good faith from a transferor who likewise acts in good faith.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Factory Inc. issues a check payable to Gila, who gives it to Hometown Bank without signing it, and receives cash. The transfer of the check from Gila to Hometown is


A) an assignment.
B) a negotiation.
C) fraudulent and therefore void.
D) a sale.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A promise to perform or give value in the future is sufficient value to make the promisor an HDC.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

On the back of a check "payable to Demos," Demos signs her name and negotiates the item to Ethos. To most effectively avoid a risk of loss from a theft of the check, Ethos should


A) immediately indorse the check in blank.
B) make a copy of the check and place it in a secure location.
C) write, above Demos' signature, "Pay to Ethos."
D) indorse the check "without recourse."

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

An instrument payable to two or more persons without an "and" or an "or" between the parties' names, such as a check "payable to the order of Gerhard Hans,"


A) requires the indorsement of only of the parties to be negotiated.
B) requires the indorsement of both of the parties to be negotiated.
C) must be converted to a bearer instrument to be negotiated.
D) is nonnegotiable.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The shelter principle permits a holder with notice of a claim or defense to attain HDC status by reacquiring the instrument from a later HDC.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A conditional indorsement on the back of an instrument


A) does not affect the right of an indorsee to enforce the instrument.
B) suspends further negotiation of the instrument until the condition occurs.
C) has the same effect as a conditional promise on the instrument's face.
D) prevents further negotiation of the instrument.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 21 - 40 of 72

Related Exams

Show Answer