Question 1

Industrial\organizational psychologists can often be found running _____ departments.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Industrial\organizational psychologists can often be found running...

Question 2

Dr. Somers studies psychological topics such as attitude formation and change and how groups influence people's behavior. Which of the following BEST categorizes Dr. Somers' research specialization? ​

Accepted Answer

A)  Experimental psychology
B)  Personality psychology
C)  Psychometrics
D)  Social psychologyE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 3

Which of the following statements about Freud's psychoanalytic theory is MOST accurate? ​

Accepted Answer

A)  Freud's views have been largely abandoned and they exert relatively little, if any, influence on current mainstream psychology.
B)  Freud's views exert a tremendous influence on other disciplines, but not on psychology.
C)  Freud's views exert a tremendous influence on developmental and abnormal psychology, but not on other areas of mainstream psychology.
D)  Many psychoanalytic concepts have filtered into the mainstream of psychology.E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 4

The text's unifying theme that "heredity and environment jointly influence behavior" is often referred to as describing the   _____ issue.

Accepted Answer

A)  nature versus nurture
B)  objective versus subjective
C)  biological versus psychological
D)  historical versus socialE) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 5

Annabel wants to investigate differences in the way language is processed by the brain hemispheres in individuals from different cultures. If Annabel could work with a psychologist who has made a significant contribution in this area of research, she would MOST likely choose to work with ​

Accepted Answer

A)  Carl Rogers.
B)  Roger Sperry.
C)  John B. Watson.
D)  Alfred Adler.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 6

Which of the following is MOST likely to be studied by a cognitive psychologist?

Accepted Answer

A)  Strategies used by college students to solve a particular problem
B)  Play behavior in preschool children
C)  W hether or not a job incentive program is effective
D)  Factors that determine group cohesivenessE) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 7

The person responsible for establishing psychology as an independent discipline with its own subject matter is

Accepted Answer

A)  G. Stanley Hall.
B)  René Descartes.
C)  William James.
D)  Wilhelm Wundt.E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 8

Marissa wants to study people's emotional reactions to increases in temperature. Her classmate, Bernard, tells her that she should focus on observable responses, rather than internal states, in her study. Bernard's views are MOST similar to those found in the _____ perspective.

Accepted Answer

A)  psychodynamic
B)  evolutionary
C)  behavioral
D)  biologicalE) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 9

The area of psychological research that is MOST relevant to the causation, prevention, and treatment of illness is ​

Accepted Answer

A)  health psychology.
B)  physiological psychology.
C)  social psychology.
D)  psychiatry.E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 10

With which of the following statements would a behaviorist agree? ​

Accepted Answer

A)  Conscious experiences can be studied in an objective, precise way.
B)  In order to understand behavior, one must understand the motives behind the behavior.
C)  Behavior can only be explained in terms of phenomenology, that is, an individual's interpretation of experience.
D)  Psychology should be the science of behavior that can be observed by others.E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 11

The first woman to serve as president of the American Psychological Association was ​

Accepted Answer

A)  Mary Calkins.
B)  Margaret Washburn.
C)  Leta Hollingworth.
D)  Anna Freud.E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 12

Which of the following psychologists would be MOST likely to stress that each person has a drive to grow and fulfill his or her potential? ​

Accepted Answer

A)  Sigmund Freud
B)  B. F. Skinner
C)  G. Stanley Hall
D)  Abraham MaslowE) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 13

Which of the following is MOST likely to help you get more out of lectures?

Accepted Answer

A)  Relying exclusively on the text
B)  Writing down as much of the lecture as possible
C)  A voiding the temptation to anticipate what the lecturer will say next
D)  P aying attention to clues about what is most importantE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 14

Brooke is a graduate student whose major area of interest is in describing and understanding the consistency in people's behavior. In which area of research is Brooke MOST likely to specialize?

Accepted Answer

A)  Social psychology
B)  Personality psychology
C)  Cognitive psychology
D)  Physiological psychologyE) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 15

_____ is a branch of medicine that is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of psychological problems.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____ is a branch of medicine that...

Question 16

That people sometimes see what they either "want to see" or "expect to see" BEST reflects the text's unifying theme that

Accepted Answer

A)  heredity and environment jointly influence behavior.
B)  behavior is shaped by cultural heritage.
C)  people's experience of the world is empirical.
D)  people's experience of the world is subjective.E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 17

The notion that unconscious motivations can influence our overt behavior is MOST consistent with the views of ​

Accepted Answer

A)  Carl Rogers.
B)  Wilhelm Wundt.
C)  B. F. Skinner.
D)  Sigmund Freud.E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 18

You are interviewing a new member of the psychology department for the university newspaper. The faculty member states, "Many times, people are unaware of the underlying motivations that drive their overt actions." This faculty member's views are MOST similar to the views held by

Accepted Answer

A)  B. F. Skinner.
B)  Carl Rogers.
C)  Wilhelm Wundt.
D)  Sigmund Freud.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 19

Which of the following conclusions is supported by research comparing "successful" to "unsuccessful" students? ​

Accepted Answer

A)  Successful students and unsuccessful students attended class equally often.
B)  Successful students attended class less often than unsuccessful students.
C)  Successful students attended class more often than unsuccessful students.
D)  Successful students used an instructor's office hours more than unsuccessful students.E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 20

A psychologist who works on trying to increase job satisfaction and productivity in a large company would MOST likely have received training in  _____ psychology.

Accepted Answer

A)  clinical
B)  counseling
C)  educational and school
D)  industrial and organizationalE) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Exam 1: The Evolution of Psychology

You are interviewing a new member of the psychology department for the university newspaper. The faculty member states, "Many times, people are unaware of the underlying motivations that drive their overt actions." This faculty member's views are MOST similar to the views held by

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_____ is a branch of medicine that is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of psychological problems.

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The first woman to serve as president of the American Psychological Association was ​

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Which of the following is MOST likely to be studied by a cognitive psychologist?

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Which of the following statements about Freud's psychoanalytic theory is MOST accurate? ​

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Which of the following conclusions is supported by research comparing "successful" to "unsuccessful" students? ​

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Dr. Somers studies psychological topics such as attitude formation and change and how groups influence people's behavior. Which of the following BEST categorizes Dr. Somers' research specialization? ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The text's unifying theme that "heredity and environment jointly influence behavior" is often referred to as describing the _____ issue.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The area of psychological research that is MOST relevant to the causation, prevention, and treatment of illness is ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is MOST likely to help you get more out of lectures?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following psychologists would be MOST likely to stress that each person has a drive to grow and fulfill his or her potential? ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Industrial\organizational psychologists can often be found running _____ departments.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The person responsible for establishing psychology as an independent discipline with its own subject matter is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Annabel wants to investigate differences in the way language is processed by the brain hemispheres in individuals from different cultures. If Annabel could work with a psychologist who has made a significant contribution in this area of research, she would MOST likely choose to work with ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The notion that unconscious motivations can influence our overt behavior is MOST consistent with the views of ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

That people sometimes see what they either "want to see" or "expect to see" BEST reflects the text's unifying theme that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Marissa wants to study people's emotional reactions to increases in temperature. Her classmate, Bernard, tells her that she should focus on observable responses, rather than internal states, in her study. Bernard's views are MOST similar to those found in the _____ perspective.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Brooke is a graduate student whose major area of interest is in describing and understanding the consistency in people's behavior. In which area of research is Brooke MOST likely to specialize?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

With which of the following statements would a behaviorist agree? ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A psychologist who works on trying to increase job satisfaction and productivity in a large company would MOST likely have received training in _____ psychology.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Correct Answer
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The first woman to serve as president of the American Psychological Association was

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Which of the following statements about Freud's psychoanalytic theory is MOST accurate?

Correct Answer
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Which of the following conclusions is supported by research comparing "successful" to "unsuccessful" students?

Correct Answer
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Dr. Somers studies psychological topics such as attitude formation and change and how groups influence people's behavior. Which of the following BEST categorizes Dr. Somers' research specialization?

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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The area of psychological research that is MOST relevant to the causation, prevention, and treatment of illness is

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Which of the following psychologists would be MOST likely to stress that each person has a drive to grow and fulfill his or her potential?

Correct Answer
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Annabel wants to investigate differences in the way language is processed by the brain hemispheres in individuals from different cultures. If Annabel could work with a psychologist who has made a significant contribution in this area of research, she would MOST likely choose to work with

Correct Answer
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The notion that unconscious motivations can influence our overt behavior is MOST consistent with the views of

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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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With which of the following statements would a behaviorist agree?

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