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Investment returns


A) are always positive.
B) are only received when an asset is sold.
C) are only received when there is a stream of multiple payments generated by the asset.
D) can be received either through the sale of an asset or as a stream of payments.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A bank makes an auto loan for $10,000 at an annual rate of 6 percent. Assuming no repayment is made during the period, after two years the borrower will owe


A) $10,000.
B) $10,600.
C) $11,236.
D) $11,910.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The line that depicts the relationship between the average expected rate of return and the risk level of a financial asset is known as the


A) Beta Line.
B) Security Market Line.
C) Risk Premium Line.
D) Risk-Return Line.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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How do actively managed funds differ from passively managed funds?


A) Managers of actively managed funds use their discretion to buy and sell assets as they attempt to generate higher returns.
B) Actively managed funds focus on stocks; passively managed funds focus on bonds.
C) Actively managed funds necessarily contain a greater variety of stocks or bonds than does a passively managed fund.
D) Actively managed funds consistently outperform passively managed funds.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Kelly buys a share of stock for $20 that she sells a year later for $15. Kelly's rate of return is


A) positive 33 percent.
B) negative 33.3 percent.
C) negative 25 percent.
D) negative 75 percent.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Actively managed funds consistently outperform index funds.

A) True
B) False

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For most financial assets, investors must be compensated for


A) nondiversifiable and diversifiable risk.
B) diversifiable risk and time preference.
C) nondiversifiable risk and time preference.
D) nondiversifiable and diversifiable risk, and time preference.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Stocks represent a debt, and buyers of stock expect to earn interest.

A) True
B) False

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The fact that people prefer to consume in the present rather than the future is referred to as time preference.

A) True
B) False

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Tracy won a $100 million jackpot. She can receive the jackpot as a $5 million payment each year for 20 years, or she can ask to receive the present value of all those payments all at once now. Assume An annual interest rate of 5 percent. If she decides to take the present value payment, about how Much will she receive?


A) $52.1 million
B) $62.3 million
C) $71.4 million
D) $78.6 million

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Nondiversifiable risk refers to potential losses from


A) random fluctuations in specific stocks.
B) bad company policies.
C) portfolio management fraud.
D) events that move all investments in the same direction.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A bond that pays annual interest (or coupons) and a face value at maturity will fetch a price today that is equal to the


A) future value of its annual coupons and face value.
B) future value of its annual coupons minus its face value.
C) present value of its annual coupons and face value.
D) present value of its annual coupons minus its face vale.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Bonds represent


A) a claim on company dividends.
B) ownership of a company.
C) all financial assets guaranteed to pay interest.
D) loans to governments and corporations.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Arbitrage occurs when


A) bond and stock rates of return equalize.
B) investors try to profit from selling a lower rate of return asset to buy one that is nearly identical but with a higher rate of return.
C) rates of return across all stocks equalize.
D) investors move from lower to higher rate of return assets, regardless of the comparability of the assets.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The Security Market Line depicts the relationship between the


A) average expected rate of return on stocks and the average expected rate of return on bonds.
B) average expected rate of return of a financial asset and the discount rate.
C) risk level of a financial asset and the prime interest rate.
D) average expected rate of return and risk level of a financial asset.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A strategy that attempts to reduce the overall risk of an entire investment portfolio by investing in a variety of assets is called


A) pooling.
B) arbitrage.
C) diversification.
D) weighted average.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Assume that there are two investments similar in all respects, but Investment X has a higher rate of return than does Investment Y. As a result of the arbitrage process, the price of Investment


A) X will fall and its rate of return will fall.
B) Y will rise and its rate of return will fall.
C) X will fall and its rate of return will rise.
D) Y will fall and its rate of return will rise.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Security Market Line is a straight line that plots how the average expected rates of return on assets and portfolios in an economy vary with their respective levels of nondiversifiable risk as measured by beta.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following would best describe a mutual fund?


A) an investment that is available at many banks and is FDIC insured
B) a company that manages a portfolio that is purchased by pooling the money of its investors
C) a debt contract that is issued by a company and offers interest payment on the loan
D) ownership of shares in a corporation with no guarantee the company will be profitable

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The buying and selling process that leads profit-seeking investors to equalize average expected rates of return from identical assets is known as


A) diversification.
B) arbitrage.
C) hedging.
D) securitization.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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