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The following are types of forensic evidence inspection and analysis performed in crime labs except _____.


A) mental health diagnosis
B) glass and soil fragments
C) hair, fibers, and paint analysis
D) arson analysis including flammable residues and explosives.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which is NOT true, according to Beauregard and Martineau (2012) ?


A) Often forensic evidence is never sent to crime labs.
B) There often is not increased evidence of identifying suspects, pressing charges, or securing convictions.
C) Offenders may be learning from popular media how to decrease their chances of being caught and convicted.
D) All of the above are true.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Media impact, management of departmental resources, and unusual complexity of any given case are rare problems associated with serial murder cases.

A) True
B) False

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Which is not one of the three interlinked areas of profiling research that Salfati summarized?


A) place-specific behavior
B) individual differentiation
C) behavioral consistency
D) inferences about offender characteristics

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Law enforcement agencies collect data, often using case studies or anecdotal information, which then is transformed into general descriptions of the types of persons most commonly associated with a certain type of criminal activity.


A) offender profiling
B) geographic profiling
C) equivocal death profiling
D) crime scene profiling

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A geographic profile does not include this.


A) distance
B) time
C) mental maps
D) mobility

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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This is often critical to the outcome of criminal cases.


A) academic research
B) intangible evidence
C) physical forensics
D) hearsay

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A serious problem with the dichotomous model of organized and disorganized crime scenes is _____.


A) that it is used primarily by the FBI and not other law enforcement agencies
B) interagency co-operation
C) that it applies only to crime scenes involving violence
D) the lack of rigorous reliability and validity testing

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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D

For profiling to fulfill its potential, law enforcement must do which of the following?


A) collaborate with academic and medical professionals
B) improve media relations
C) collaborate with profilers from other countries
D) collaborate more with the FBI

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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What did the term "forensics" originally mean?


A) belong to or used in courts of law
B) belong to or used in medicine
C) belong to or used in psychiatry
D) belong to or used in crime labs

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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This research effort aims to scientifically standardize the definition of legal terms such as "heinous," "atrocious," "evil," and "depraved."


A) the Body Farm
B) the Hare Checklist
C) the Thesaurus of Evil
D) the Depravity Standard

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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This process occurs when digestive enzymes eat from the body, causing the tissue to liquefy.


A) putrefaction
B) homeostasis
C) retrogestation
D) rigor mortis

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Serial predators prefer to operate within comfort zones and experience _____ as they leave that comfort zone.


A) deep depression
B) excitement
C) a distance decay function
D) discomfort

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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C

In the matter of serial killers, it seems that people are overwhelmingly in favor of _____.


A) execution
B) long term mental health therapy
C) long term prison sentences
D) life without possibility of parole

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A

Which is NOT true of offenders, according to Beauregard and Bouchard's 2010 study?


A) They found that offenders under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol displayed less forensic awareness.
B) Offenders who had target preferences were more likely to take forensic precautions.
C) Offenders who entered a victim's residence and engaged in specific sexual acts during the crime were also more likely to exhibit forensic awareness.
D) Offenders tended to be consistent in their forensic awareness and directed most of their efforts toward removing DNA that tied them to the crime scene.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Today we know that violent criminal activity can be very complicated and well thought out in which area?


A) fantasy
B) execution
C) planning
D) all of the above

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What was the real problem facing profilers in attempting to effectively profile the D.C.Snipers?


A) the variety of rifles used in the killings
B) their mobility
C) their race and the number of offenders
D) ineffective eye witnesses

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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What is part of the serial-killer stereotype?


A) They are stupid.
B) They are good-looking.
C) They are employed.
D) They are exceptionally intelligent.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Keppel examined the solvability factors involved in serial murder investigations.Which of the following is NOT one of those factors?


A) quality of court procedures during the preliminary hearing
B) quality of police interviews with eyewitnesses
C) quality of scientific analysis of the physical evidence
D) quality of investigations at the crime scene

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Equivocal death profiling is also referred to as psychological autopsy.

A) True
B) False

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