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The first LCD (liquid crystal display) flat-panel HD (high-definition) TV is an example of which type of innovation?


A) continuous innovation
B) dynamically continuous innovation
C) discontinuous innovation
D) insignificant innovation
E) disruptive innovation

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Because early-stage financing is almost always a problem for those starting a new business, ________ is a way to gather an online community of supporters to financially rally around a specific project that is unlikely to get resources from traditional sources.


A) crowdfunding
B) open sourcing
C) venture capital
D) online banking
E) crowdsourcing

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Appliances and smartphones are classified as


A) reusable goods.
B) durable goods.
C) resilient products.
D) reliable products.
E) nondisposable goods.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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GoPro uses all of the following sources to generate new-product ideas except which?


A) consumer shared content
B) a team of professional and amateur athletes
C) employees
D) retailers
E) R&D lab IDEO

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Beverly has 15 tax accountants on her staff. During the months of February, March, and April, her staff is overworked and she may even hire more employees to meet the tax preparation needs of her clients. Beverly is not currently experiencing ________; in fact, all of her employees and equipment are fully being used.


A) off-peak pricing
B) idle production capacity
C) static demand
D) capacity marketing
E) capacity inventory

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Business researchers emphasize that firms must actively involve customers and suppliers in the new-product development process. This means that the focus should be on what the new product will ________ rather than simply what they want.


A) look like
B) cost them
C) do for them
D) feel like
E) consist of in terms of new features

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Intangible activities or benefits that an organization provides to satisfy consumers' needs in exchange for money or something else of value are referred to as


A) services.
B) goods.
C) products.
D) marketing mix.
E) ideas.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Prego introduced a Pasta Bake Sauce, which called for uncooked pasta blended with pasta, sauce, meat, and cheese in a casserole. Legally, this product should only be labeled as new


A) for the first six months that it was regularly available at a variety of grocery stores.
B) until a competitor such as Ragu had issued a similar product targeted to the same market.
C) as long it retained these exact product characteristics.
D) if it was functionally the same as its salsa sauce.
E) until its advertising had been seen by every member of its target audience.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Groupthink occurs in a new product planning process when


A) everyone has an opinion but no one is willing to take charge and guide the discussion.
B) everyone has the same idea after using the brainstorming idea-generation technique.
C) there is too much competition among marketing managers, so no one is willing to share his/her ideas.
D) someone suspects a problem with a new product concept but is afraid to speak up because everyone else is so enthusiastic.
E) top management wants the new product to go forward regardless of what anyone else thinks.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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With respect to price and availability, shopping products are likely to be


A) relatively inexpensive and widely available.
B) relatively inexpensive but very limited availability.
C) very expensive and available at a large number of selective outlets.
D) very expensive with very limited availability.
E) fairly expensive and available at a large number of selective outlets.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is most likely to be an example of an unsought product?


A) snow shovel
B) smartphone
C) gym membership
D) calculator
E) burial insurance

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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New-product strategy development calls for INGenius Co. to develop a battery recycler for the business market. Which is the most likely stage of the new-product process in which manufacturing issues regarding the new product become an especially important element?


A) market testing
B) idea generation
C) screening and evaluation
D) development
E) business analysis

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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All of the different product lines offered by an organization are collectively referred to as a


A) product class.
B) product mix.
C) product SKUs.
D) marketing mix.
E) target mix.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Because many services depend on the people who provide them, the quality of them is often


A) inseparable.
B) inconsistent.
C) inventoried.
D) tied to a product.
E) independent of the features provided.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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  Figure 9-1 -According to Figure 9-1 above, column A would represent which type of product? A)  shopping B)  convenience C)  specialty D)  prestige E)  unsought Figure 9-1 -According to Figure 9-1 above, column A would represent which type of product?


A) shopping
B) convenience
C) specialty
D) prestige
E) unsought

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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What do a janitor, a caterer, and a management consultant have in common?


A) They are all tangible services.
B) They do not have problems with idle production capacity.
C) They are all equipment-based services.
D) They are all people-based services.
E) They never use off-peak pricing.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The inventory carrying costs for real estate agencies are low because they


A) use a straight salary compensation plan.
B) allow personnel to work any hours a day and any number of days per week.
C) have a low number of workdays per week, but long hours per day.
D) have employees who work on commission and need little expensive equipment.
E) are responsible for their own training, transportation, and supplies.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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You may have seen automobile ads that show a controlled crash of a car containing crash test dummies and the resultant vehicular damage. In the new-product development process, this safety test would occur during the ________ stage.


A) development
B) market testing
C) idea generation
D) screening and evaluation
E) business analysis

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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In marketing, an idea is


A) a thought that leads to a product or action.
B) an inspiration that evolved from market research.
C) an observation about a series of events.
D) a concept explaining the behavior of an individual or group.
E) an observation about an individual or group and how they use a service or product.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The Thirsty Dog! beverage is an example of a product that failed in the marketplace. Identify and describe the reason(s) for this unique item's marketing-related product failure.

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Thirsty Dog! failed because it had no ec...

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