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Henry is a contractor who is building a house for Leedy. Leedy finds out that ACE concrete, ANDY's Pools and Greenlawn Landscaping have all placed liens on her property. She finds out that Ace has a priority lien over ANDY's and Greenlaw. This type of priority lien over other types of liens is known as:


A) An excess lien
B) A super-priority lien
C) A top lien
D) A novation lien
E) A priority lien

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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If a surety or guarantor pays the debtor's obligation to the creditor, the surety or guarantor has a right to ________, which means that the surety or guarantor is entitled to all the rights that the creditor had against the debtor.


A) Subrogation
B) Reimbursement
C) Contribution
D) Recoupment
E) Securement

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of circumstances under which a mechanic's lien might not be enforced?


A) If the homeowner does not consent to the lien.
B) If a contractor has been paid but subcontractors have not.
C) If a contractor performs deficient work.
D) If the lien is on real property instead of personal property.
E) There are no circumstances under which a mechanic's lien is not enforced.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Regardless of whether the artisan retains the property, an artisan's lien remains in effect.

A) True
B) False

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A third party in a guaranty contract is primarily liable to the creditor for the debtor's debt.

A) True
B) False

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When a creditor, through legal action, seizes a debtor's property to satisfy the debt, the creditor has a judicial lien.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT true of wage garnishment?


A) Restrictions on garnishment under the Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act do not apply if the garnishment is for child support.
B) States are not allowed to put dollar restrictions on garnishment; only the federal government can.
C) Only one wage garnishment is permissible at a time.
D) A debtor who makes below a certain amount of money will be exempt from garnishment.
E) A debtor can stop garnishment by filing a notice with the court that will lead to a hearing in which the judge determines if the wages are exempt.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Allison's bankruptcy on the debt owed by her father has what effect, if any?


A) Allison's father is liable for the debt as he was when he initially signed the loan agreement.
B) Allison's father is released in the same manner that Allison is released.
C) Allison's father is released only if the bank failed to take sufficient steps to sue Allison and require payment of the loan before she filed for bankruptcy.
D) Allison's father is released only if the bank failed to notify him of the bankruptcy in sufficient time to allow him to make a proper claim against Allison in bankruptcy court.
E) Allison's father is released only if Allison failed to give him sufficient notice of her plans to file bankruptcy.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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By which of the following is a mechanic's lien created?


A) Acknowledgement
B) Consent
C) Foreclosure
D) Mortgage
E) Statute

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Creating a mechanic's lien on property automatically ensures that the contractor who filed the lien will receive money.

A) True
B) False

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A secured interest is a[n] ________ lien.


A) Consensual
B) Statutory
C) Judgment
D) Approved
E) Evaluated

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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If Heather is needing to know which laws to consult about wage garnishment, which law should she consult?


A) Wage garnishment is governed only by state law.
B) Wage garnishment is governed only by federal law.
C) Wage garnishment is governed only by local ordinance.
D) Both federal and state laws govern wage garnishment.
E) Garnishment is governed by contractual provisions not by state law, federal law, or local ordinance.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Joel, a creditor, had to foreclose on Georgian's loan. Joel had to sue Georgian in a local court. Joel received a judicial order that authorized a local law officer to seize and sell any of the Georgian's real or personal nonexempt property. What is the name of this order?


A) A foreclosure order
B) An attachment order
C) A garnishment writ
D) A writ of execution
E) A property removal order

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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[Defective Windows] Cecelia hired a contractor, Paul, to put new windows in her home that she purchased herself from Good Windows. Unfortunately, Paul made a mess of the windows. While the windows were initially in good shape, Paul cracked some, scratched others, and did not get the windows properly fitted into their frames. Cecelia received a bill for the windows from Good Windows, but she refused to pay. Cecelia was told that Good Windows would file a lien, but she believed that there was no basis upon which a lien would be granted. Paul, who refused responsibility for any problems, also filed a lien after Cecelia refused to pay him. -What is the most likely result if Good Windows proceeds with attempting to obtain a lien, assuming the court follows the reasoning of Bates County Redi-Mix Inc. v. Windler discussed in the text?


A) Good Windows would likely prevail because it was not the fault of Good Windows that the windows were installed improperly.
B) Good Windows would likely lose because the windows are not working properly for Cecelia.
C) Good Windows would likely lose only because Paul is unwilling to cover the cost of proper installation, and Cecelia should not be charged for windows when she has no remedy against anyone.
D) Good Windows would likely lose unless Cecelia can establish that Good Windows notified her by certified mail that she would have to pay for the windows even if they were improperly installed.
E) Good Windows would likely be granted a lien for only 50% of the cost of the windows.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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If a creditor brings legal action against a surety or guarantor, the surety or guarantor has no legal defenses available.

A) True
B) False

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A voluntary action the debtor can make to pay debts is to transfer, or assign title of his or her property to a trustee or assignee who sells the property to pay creditors.

A) True
B) False

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How much may a debtor's wages be garnished, according to the Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act?


A) That a debtor must be able to keep the 75 percent of his or her weekly net income.
B) That a debtor must be able to keep 30 times the federal minimum wage.
C) That a debtor must be able to keep the greater of the following two options: 75 percent of his or her weekly net income or 30 times the federal minimum wage.
D) Nothing because the Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act does not address garnishment.
E) Nothing because there is no Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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A(n) ________ attaches by operation of state statutes to real property as a result of labor or materials provided for the benefit of such property.


A) mechanic's lien
B) artesian lien
C) judicial lien
D) real property lien
E) construction lien

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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A(n) ________ is a claim to property by implication of law rather than statute.


A) property holder's lien
B) common law lien
C) consummate lien
D) possessory lien
E) third-party lien

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A creditor who Pele borrowed money from went to court and asked for the court to bring Pele's checking account under court control until Pele had repaid the money due. This is an example of ________?


A) Garnishment
B) Attachment
C) Contempt
D) Fixture
E) Law enforcement lien

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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