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______ theory states that individuals have five major types of hierarchical needs is:


A) Maslow's
B) McClelland's
C) FIRO
D) ERG

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Fred's parents tell him to try his best in college. Fred's first semester GPA is 1.8 and his parents are mad. What was wrong with the goal set for Fred?


A) It was not specific
B) It was not general enough
C) It was too high
D) Fred did not help set the goal

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What are the three characteristics of properly set goals?

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concrete and specifi...

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What are the individual incentive plans?

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pay-for-pe...

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Bob hates his work but will work hard if the supervisor is around to punish employees who are not working. Bob is probably ______ motivation.


A) high in extrinsic
B) high in intrinsic
C) low in both extrinsic and intrinsic
D) high in both extrinsic and intrinsic

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Making goals _______ would not increase their effectiveness.


A) specific
B) general
C) high but attainable
D) concrete

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Lona gives her employees attention, smiles at them, and nods her head in approval when they perform well. She is using _____ to motivate her employees.


A) social recognition
B) social learning
C) equity
D) valence

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The president of Peso Bank tries to motivate employees by giving them $1,000 every time he notices them providing excellent customer service. The problem is that the president is never in the branch offices. According to the ____ component of expectancy theory, this plan will not motivate employees.


A) equity
B) expectancy
C) instrumentality
D) valence

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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According to _______, an employee's motivation is related to how fairly she believes she is being treated compared to other employees.


A) Maslow's theory
B) equity theory
C) consistency theory
D) ERG theory

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In 2011, Harris Optical lost $450,000 in missing merchandise. As a result, it developed a plan in which employees in 2012 would share half of each dollar under $450,000 that was Lost. Harris Optical is using a ______ plan.


A) pay-for-performance
B) merit pay
C) gainsharing
D) profit sharing

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Benefits provide ______ and variable pay provides _____.


A) incentive / security
B) security / security
C) incentive / incentive
D) security / incentive

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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What are the three types of self-esteem?

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chronic
si...

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Which of the following is NOT a factor in determining the effectiveness of an incentive program?


A) Timing of the incentive
B) Contingency of the consequences
C) Type of incentive used
D) All three factors should be considered

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The personality dimension of _____ is the best predictor of performance whereas _____ is the best predictor of promotions.


A) openness / conscientiousness
B) conscientiousness / extraversion
C) extraversion / agreeableness
D) conscientiousness / stability

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following types of rewards has been shown not to increase performance?


A) Financial
B) Non-financial
C) Social
D) All three can increase performance

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Managers constructing a reinforcement hierarchy for employees are probably using:


A) gainsharing
B) the Premack principle
C) social loafing
D) classical conditioning

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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_____ self-esteem focuses on an individual's feelings in a particular situation whereas _____?self-esteem focuses on how a person feels about himself based on the expectations of others.


A) Socially influenced / situational
B) Situational / chronic
C) Chronic / socially influenced
D) Situational / socially influenced

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Dave is the owner of Cohen's Sassy Designs. He takes great effort to make sure that his employees know that if he promises a reward, he will always keep his word. Dave seems to believe in:


A) consistency theory
B) equity theory
C) expectancy theory
D) social learning theory

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is the most complicated incentive plan?


A) Merit pay
B) Profit sharing
C) Stock options
D) Pay for performance

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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_____ determines whether a person can do the job properly and ____ determines whether that person will do it properly.


A) Satisfaction / motivation
B) Ability / satisfaction
C) Ability / motivation
D) Motivation / satisfaction

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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