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Which of the following are the same under both GAAP and IFRS?


A) The account.
B) Debit and credit rules.
C) Steps in the recording process.
D) All of these answer choices are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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For each item below, indicate whether a debit or credit applies. For each item below, indicate whether a debit or credit applies.

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Some of the following errors would cause the debit and credit columns of the trial balance to have unequal totals. For each of the four cases, state whether the error would cause unequal totals in the trial balance. If the error causes unequal totals, indicate the amount of difference between the columns and state whether the debit or credit is larger. Each case is to be considered independently of the others. 1. A collection on account of $400 was journalized and posted as a debit to Cash $400 and a credit to Service Revenue $400. 2. A $950 purchase of supplies on account was recorded as a debit of $950 to Equipment and a credit of $950 to Accounts Payable. 3. A purchase of equipment for $3,500 on account was not recorded. 4. A $270 receipt on account was recorded as a $720 debit to Cash and a $270 credit to Accounts Receivable.

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1. The trial balance totals will be miss...

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Transactions are entered in the ledger accounts and then transferred to journals.

A) True
B) False

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The account titles used in journalizing transactions need not be identical to the account titles in the ledger.

A) True
B) False

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Under the double-entry system, revenues must always equal expenses.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not an example of a source document that provides evidence of a transaction?


A) A cancelled check
B) A sales slip
C) A trial balance
D) A cash register tape

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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A trial balance would only help in detecting which one of the following errors?


A) A transaction that is not journalized
B) A journal entry that is posted twice
C) Offsetting errors made in recording the transaction
D) A transposition error when transferring the debit side of journal entry to the ledger

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Describe the process of preparing a trial balance. What is the purpose of preparing a trial balance? If a trial balance does not balance, identify what might be the reasons why it does not balance. If the trial balance does balance, does that insure that the ledger accounts are correct? Explain.

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The process of preparing a trial balance...

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An account will have a credit balance if the


A) credits exceed the debits.
B) first transaction entered was a credit.
C) debits exceed the credits.
D) last transaction entered was a credit.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If the sum of the debit column equals the sum of the credit column in a trial balance, it indicates


A) no errors have been made.
B) no errors can be discovered.
C) that all accounts reflect correct balances.
D) the mathematical equality of the accounting equation.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The classification and normal balance of the Dividends account is


A) revenue with a credit balance.
B) an expense with a debit balance.
C) a liability with a credit balance.
D) stockholders' equity with a debit balance.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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If a company pays dividends of $10,000,


A) stockholders' equity will be reduced by $10,000.
B) net income will be reduced by $10,000.
C) retained earnings will be reduced by $10,000.
D) Both retained earnings and stockholders' equity will be reduced by $10,000.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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When a company has performed a service but has not yet received payment, it


A) debits accounts receivable and credits service revenue.
B) debits revenue from services and credits accounts receivable.
C) debits revenue from services and credits accounts payable.
D) makes no entry until the cash is received.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Posting


A) transfers journal entries to ledger accounts.
B) transfers ledger transaction data to the journal.
C) involves transferring all debits and credits on a journal page to the trial balance.
D) provides a chronological record of transactions.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which accounts normally have debit balances?


A) Assets, expenses, and revenues
B) Assets, expense, and retained earnings
C) Assets, liabilities, and dividends
D) Assets, expenses, and dividends

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Analyze the following transactions in terms of their effect on the basic accounting equation. Record each transaction by increasing (+) or decreasing (-) the dollar amount of each item affected. Indicate the new balance of each item after a transaction is recorded. (1) Issued stock to investors for $20,000 in cash. (2) Purchased supplies on credit for $700. (3) Billed customers $1,000 for services provided. (4) Paid for supplies purchased in transaction 2. (5) Paid dividends of $300 cash to stockholders. (6) Received half from customers billed in transaction 3. (7) Received and paid utility bill for $100. Analyze the following transactions in terms of their effect on the basic accounting equation. Record each transaction by increasing (+) or decreasing (-) the dollar amount of each item affected. Indicate the new balance of each item after a transaction is recorded. (1) Issued stock to investors for $20,000 in cash. (2) Purchased supplies on credit for $700. (3) Billed customers $1,000 for services provided. (4) Paid for supplies purchased in transaction 2. (5) Paid dividends of $300 cash to stockholders. (6) Received half from customers billed in transaction 3. (7) Received and paid utility bill for $100.

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Howard Company had a transaction that caused a $5,000 increase in both assets and total liabilities. This transaction could have been a(n)


A) purchase of office equipment for $12,000, paying $7,000 cash and issuing a note payable for the balance.
B) investment of $5,000 cash in the business by the stockholders.
C) purchase of office equipment for $5,000 cash.
D) repayment of a $5,000 bank loan.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A person who wants to determine the balance of a particular account should refer to the


A) ledger.
B) source document.
C) chart of accounts.
D) journal.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Comstock Company provided consulting services and billed the client $2,500. As a result of this event


A) assets remained unchanged.
B) assets increased by $2,500.
C) equity increased by $2,500
D) Both assets and equity increased by $2,500.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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