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A business operated at 100% of capacity during its first month, with the following results: A business operated at 100% of capacity during its first month, with the following results:   Operating expenses:   -What is the amount of the gross profit that would be reported on the absorption costing income statement? A)  $21,000 B)  $18,900 C)  $27,900 D)  $18,000 Operating expenses: A business operated at 100% of capacity during its first month, with the following results:   Operating expenses:   -What is the amount of the gross profit that would be reported on the absorption costing income statement? A)  $21,000 B)  $18,900 C)  $27,900 D)  $18,000 -What is the amount of the gross profit that would be reported on the absorption costing income statement?


A) $21,000
B) $18,900
C) $27,900
D) $18,000

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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On the variable costing income statement, variable selling and administrative expenses are deducted from manufacturing margin to yield contribution margin.

A) True
B) False

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If the ability to sell and the amount of production facilities devoted to each of two products is equal, it is profitable to increase the sales of that product with the highest contribution margin.

A) True
B) False

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A business operated at 100% of capacity during its first month and incurred the following costs: A business operated at 100% of capacity during its first month and incurred the following costs:   If 2,000 units remain unsold at the end of the month and sales total $300,000 for the month, what is the amount of the manufacturing margin that would be reported on the variable costing income statement? A)  $104,000 B)  $106,000 C)  $140,000 D)  not reported If 2,000 units remain unsold at the end of the month and sales total $300,000 for the month, what is the amount of the manufacturing margin that would be reported on the variable costing income statement?


A) $104,000
B) $106,000
C) $140,000
D) not reported

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In determining cost of goods sold, two alternate costing concepts can be used: direct costing and variable costing.

A) True
B) False

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The absorption costing income statement does not distinguish between variable and fixed costs.

A) True
B) False

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The taxes on the factory superintendent's salary would be included as part of the cost of products manufactured under the variable costing concept.

A) True
B) False

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A business operated at 100% of capacity during its first month and incurred the following costs: A business operated at 100% of capacity during its first month and incurred the following costs:   If 75 units remain unsold at the end of the month, what is the amount of inventory that would be reported on the absorption costing balance sheet? A)  $5,625 B)  $5,250 C)  $5,760 D)  $6,210 If 75 units remain unsold at the end of the month, what is the amount of inventory that would be reported on the absorption costing balance sheet?


A) $5,625
B) $5,250
C) $5,760
D) $6,210

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The actual price for a product was $50 per unit, while the planned price was $44 per unit. The volume increased by 4,000 to 60,000 total units. Determine a) the quantity factor and b) the price factor for sales.

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a)$176,000 increas...

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For a supervisor of a manufacturing department, which of the following costs is controllable?


A) direct materials
B) insurance on factory building
C) depreciation of factory building
D) sales salaries

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Under variable costing, which of the following costs would not be included in finished goods inventory?


A) wages of machine operator
B) steel costs for a machine tool manufacturer
C) salary of factory supervisor
D) electricity used by factory machinery

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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In the long run, for a business to remain in operation, the revenues from products sold should normally cover all costs and expenses and provide a reasonable income.

A) True
B) False

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MATCHING -Treats fixed manufacturing cost as a period cost.


A) Absorption costing only
B) Variable costing only
C) Both absorption and variable costing

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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MATCHING -Generally provides the most useful report for setting long-term prices.


A) Absorption costing only
B) Variable costing only
C) Both absorption and variable costing

D) A) and C)
E) All of the above

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In the absorption costing income statement, deduction of the cost of goods sold from sales yields gross profit.

A) True
B) False

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In the contribution margin analysis, the effect of a change in the number of units sold, assuming no change in unit sales price or unit cost, is referred to as the:


A) sales factor
B) cost of goods sold factor
C) quantity factor
D) price factor

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The factory superintendent's salary would be included as part of the cost of products manufactured under the absorption costing concept.

A) True
B) False

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For a period during which the quantity of product manufactured equals the quantity sold, income from operations reported under absorption costing will be smaller than the income from operations reported under variable costing.

A) True
B) False

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Under absorption costing, which of the following costs would not be included in finished goods inventory?


A) direct labor cost
B) direct materials cost
C) variable and fixed factory overhead cost
D) variable and fixed selling and administrative expenses

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A business operated at 100% of capacity during its first month, with the following results: A business operated at 100% of capacity during its first month, with the following results:   Operating expenses:   -What is the amount of the income from operations that would be reported on the variable costing income statement? A)  $18,900 B)  $18,200 C)  $18,000 D)  $21,000 Operating expenses: A business operated at 100% of capacity during its first month, with the following results:   Operating expenses:   -What is the amount of the income from operations that would be reported on the variable costing income statement? A)  $18,900 B)  $18,200 C)  $18,000 D)  $21,000 -What is the amount of the income from operations that would be reported on the variable costing income statement?


A) $18,900
B) $18,200
C) $18,000
D) $21,000

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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