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Which of the following factors do NOT directly determine the amount nor rate of melanin production in an individual?


A) Exposure to light
B) Genetic factors
C) Hormones levels
D) Ingestion of dark, leafy vegetables
E) Physical fitness

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Barney sat on a hot camp stove while on a camping trip. The burn was painful and blistered. What type of burn did Barney experience?


A) First degree
B) Second degree
C) Third degree
D) Fourth degree
E) Fifth degree

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an inflammatory condition of the skin?


A) Melanoma
B) Albinism
C) Dermatitis
D) Cyanosis
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements concerning the subcutaneous layer is false?


A) The subcutaneous layer can also be referred to as the hypodermis.
B) The subcutaneous layer is composed of dense connective tissue with collagen and elastin fibers.
C) The main cell types of the subcutaneous layer are fibroblasts, adipocytes, and macrophages.
D) The subcutaneous layer attaches the skin to underlying bone and muscle.
E) The subcutaneous layer is a site of lipid storage.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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B

Inflammation of the skin is called dermatitis or ________.


A) psoriasis
B) decubitus ulcer
C) bullae
D) vitiligo
E) eczema

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Identify the functions of the integumentary system. (Check all that apply.)


A) Blood cell production
B) Resistance to infection
C) Sensation of environmental stimuli
D) Thermoregulation
E) Vitamin E synthesis

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which layer of the epidermis is found in only a few areas of the body?


A) Stratum basale
B) Stratum spinosum
C) Stratum granulosum
D) Stratum lucidum
E) Stratum corneum

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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D

Which of the following hair colors is the result of a decrease in melanin?


A) Black
B) Brown
C) Red
D) White
E) Auburn

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The activity of apocrine sweat glands


A) produces cerumen.
B) leads to body odor.
C) gives the skin a healthy glow.
D) produces sweat on the palm of the hand.
E) produces an oily secretion.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Ringworm is an infection of the skin, hair, and nails caused by a/an ________.


A) bacterium
B) virus
C) parasite
D) fungus
E) inflammation

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Damage to which portion of a hair follicle will most affect hair growth?


A) Hair shaft
B) Dermal root sheath
C) Hair bulb
D) All of the choices are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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  -What does structure  D  represent on the diagram? A)  Hair follicle B)  Arrector pili C)  Epidermis and dermis D)  Subcutaneous tissue E)  Sebaceous gland -What does structure "D" represent on the diagram?


A) Hair follicle
B) Arrector pili
C) Epidermis and dermis
D) Subcutaneous tissue
E) Sebaceous gland

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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This layer of skin is composed of keratinocytes.


A) Epidermis
B) Reticular layer
C) Papillary layer
D) Dermis
E) Subcutaneous layer

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A

Which of the following people would have the greatest risk of developing skin cancer?


A) A 31-year old dark-skinned male
B) A 68-year old male with blond hair and blue eyes
C) A 23-year old female with blond hair and hazel eyes
D) A 55-year old male with brown hair and brown eyes

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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  -The diagram illustrates accessory structures of the skin. What does  C  represent? A)  Sebaceous gland B)  Eccrine sweat gland C)  Duct of eccrine sweat gland D)  Sweat pore E)  Hair follicle -The diagram illustrates accessory structures of the skin. What does "C" represent?


A) Sebaceous gland
B) Eccrine sweat gland
C) Duct of eccrine sweat gland
D) Sweat pore
E) Hair follicle

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements regarding melanin is true?


A) During pregnancy, melanin production is increased.
B) Both melanocytes and keratinocytes produce melanin.
C) In Addison disease, less melanin is produced.
D) Men produce more melanin than women.
E) Melanin is a white pigment.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not considered a type of skin gland?


A) Sebaceous glands
B) Salivary glands
C) Ceruminous glands
D) Mammary glands
E) Sweat glands

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The distal portion of the nail is the ________.


A) nail root
B) nail body
C) nail fold
D) eponychium
E) hyponychium

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The ________ is a major site of lipid storage in the body.


A) epidermis
B) reticular layer
C) papillary layer
D) dermis
E) subcutaneous layer

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The layer of epidermis that undergoes mitosis and forms new epidermal cells is the ________.


A) stratum basale
B) stratum granulosum
C) stratum lucidum
D) stratum corneum
E) stratum dermum

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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